The handlers note where the scat is found and take a sample for analysis to determine if it is from a tiger and to check the animal's health.

VOA: standard.2010.02.22

You don't have to count all the leaves on the tree, you can take a sample and you count that and then you multiply.

你不必数树上所有的叶子,你可以抽样,然后计数,再相乘即可

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Do I go out to Harvard yard and take a random sample ? of sophomores to study meditation?

是不是可以在哈佛大二学生里随机抽样,来研究冥想？

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

And the other thing you can do is take self reports like the ones you're doing, hopefully do enough of them, and a random enough sample of the population, that you can extrapolate from that sample to the whole population, and try to estimate what people are eating in that way.

还有其他可以做的,比如大家正在做的这种个体调查,希望能把它做的充分些,如果有充足的随机样本,就可以从样本推断出,整个总体,从而推断哪类人有这样的饮食习惯

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选