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I don't think that furthers our national interest,". "The president doesn't think that furthers our national interest."
VOA: standard.2009.04.20
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It wasn't caused by the Fed's sudden tightening against inflation. It was different it was this recession was not understood not anticipated; the Fed came in late to cut interest rates to try to prevent it from being worse because it just didn't seem to have any reason for happening.
它不是由于美联储对通货膨胀的,突然紧缩政策造成的，它不同之处在于,这个经济衰退没有被理解，没有事先准备好；,美联储试图阻止它恶化而,降低利率为时已晚，因为,它似乎看起来没有任何理由发生。
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The idea of a forward rate is that, implicit in that term structure is also a quote for the one-year rate, one year hence, because if you look at the two-year rate, can't you infer back what interest rates are going to be in one year?
远期利率隐含在期限结构中的,一年期利率报价,起息日是第二年初,因为如果你知道了两年即期利率,就可以很自然地推出一年即期利率
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But frankly, I'm convinced, insofar as I'm convinced of anything, that if one doesn't live by that, nothing of any interest is going to happen.
不过，坦率来讲，我相信，或者说，我确信，如果一个人不相信这一点，那么他的艺术创作只会平淡无奇。
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We don't have to have an "interest" in it in the sense of owning part of a company.
我们也不必对其有兴趣,不必弄得就好像我们是公司股东一样。
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I lose my interest in philosophy and take up an interest in, I don't know,something that completely doesn't-- organic chemistry holds no interest to me whatsoever.
我失去了对哲学的兴趣，对一个完全不相干的东西-,比如以前完全不感兴趣的有机化学。
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And so there's a lot of interest, not just in developing vaccines for diseases that we don't have vaccines for, but for delivering vaccines that are more effective.
所以我们感兴趣的领域,不仅包括针对还没有疫苗的疾病,来研发疫苗,还要开发更有效的疫苗
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It may be obvious to you, the developer or the computer scientist or the engineer, well, obviously, I just click, here, here, here, here, here, here and voila, out comes my ticket, but most people don't have an interest in that process and a lot of people, this person in particular, just don't necessarily understand that process.
这对于开发人员，或者计算机专家或者工程师,可能是显而易见的，呃，显然地，我只要点击这里，这里，这里，这里，这里，瞧，我的票出来了，但是大多数人没有兴致,来做这些步骤，很多的人，特别是这个人，不见得懂得这些步骤。
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Why don't I lend some of it out and I can earn interest on the loan and make money.
为什么我不贷一部分出去呢,这样我就可以通过贷款赚利息了
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People can't pay --they can't pay a high interest if they don't have it as a long-term loan.
如果银行不发放长期贷款,他们就不能够支付高额利息
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Actually I think my interest in cultural policy per se doesn't come from that experience.
实际上我认为我对文化政策本身的兴趣,并不是来自我在大学的学习。
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And, the market wouldn't believe them because you can't grow every year faster than the interest rate.
而且市场也不会相信他们,因为它不可能比利率上涨得还快
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We don't have to have an interest in it in order to appreciate it.
我们不会有想欣赏它的兴趣。
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The red line is long-term interest rates, but I won't talk more about that right now.
红色的线是长期利率,这节课不会谈论
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They should have been watching, under Reagan, because if you let them pay high interest rates you better watch out that they don't make risky loans if you're insuring them.
在里根的执政下,他们本应该进行监管,因为如果你准许机构支付高利率,且对他们进行保险,你最好进行监管,防止他们发放高危贷款
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The usual function of my equivalent of Power Point isn't quite the same today because I'm taking an interest in some of these diagrammatic matters as well and, as I say, I will be pointing to them.
以前我的粉笔相当于幻灯片的功能,但是今天不太一样,今天我们会用到一些图表，我会指着它们讲解。
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It used to be that people would hide money in their house and it would frequently get stolen and it didn't earn any interest.
过去人们往往是将钱藏在家里,经常被盗不说,还没有任何利息收入
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He said that we shouldn't think that the-- the simplest story of the term structure of interest rates, which he expounded there, is that forward rates equal expected future interest rates.
他提出,我们不应该认为,他在书中写道,对于利率期限结构,最简略的概括,是远期利率等于未来利率的期望值
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You wouldn't buy this bond at par because at par, meaning at $100- because then you wouldn't get any interest on it.
你不是以平价买入,平价买入,意思是以100面值买,否则就没有利息收益了
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Once interest rates hit zero you can't cut them anymore and that's what the Fed wants to do.
一旦利率下跌至零,你就再也不能减少它们,而且这正是联邦试图做的事情。
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She also loves astronomy, which is incidentally an interest of mine too, but you won't hear about it again in this course.
她还喜欢天文学,巧合的是,这也是我的爱好之一,但在这节课上我也不会提及
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The problem is then that these were sold to low-income people, in many cases, who didn't understand what they were getting and that after two years the interest rate would reset up.
问题是贷款在一开始是发放给低收入人群,很多情况下,那些人并不理解这种贷款,或者说他们不知道利率在两年后会重设
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It doesn't match up very well though because interest rates have been going down since 1980 and the boom is very sudden, so it seems to me that Greenspan should have seen this bubble coming.
虽然这说法有些瑕疵,因为利率自1980年开始就一直下降,但繁荣却突如其来,所以我觉得,格林斯潘本应能看到泡沫的发生
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It used to be that the government didn't let banks pay more than a certain amount on their deposits and that helped protect banks because then they didn't have to compete to pay high interest rates -then be incentivized to make risky loans to try to make money with those high interest rates.
在这之前,政府不允许银行对存款,支付超过一定数量的利息,那样做是为了保护银行,因此他们不必争相,去支付高额利率...,因为在高利率支付下银行会倾向于,发放高危贷款以获取利润
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That's because, at the end, if- -suppose you're one month or two months away from the payoff of the mortgage, you don't have any balance left, so the interest that you're paying is -hardly any balance left--is very low and so you're payment is paying off principal, mostly.
这是因为,在最后,如果,假设你还剩1到2个月,就可以还清抵押贷款,那么剩下的贷款余额就很少了,因此你所需要付的利息,将会非常少,因为贷款余额几乎为零,此时你偿还的就主要是本金
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