I mean, so that's kind of an interesting problem and then it's something that I don't really kind of get inside for you guys.
这是一个很有趣的问题,其中的奥妙,一时也无法道出。
Well if I-- you know, with let me say it differently. I don't need to worry about how checking is done, it's handled inside of that function.
好,如果你们知道,抱歉,让我们换种说法,我不必担心检查工作,是则会么做的,这是在方法体内部进行的。
So, these are receptors, for example, that bind the ligand and then liberate an enzyme which promotes some sort of reaction inside the cell, often it's kinases but doesn't have to be.
例如,这里是受体,与配体相结合,激活一种酶,这种酶能够催化细胞内的某些反应,这些酶通常都是激酶,但不全是
OK, so far though, I've just shown you what happens inside a peace a code. It raises an exception. It goes to that accept clause. We don't have to use it just inside of one place.
好了,我已经给你们看了,代码内部发生了什么,它报了一个异常,然后就到了处理的片段,我们不该就在一个地方用它。
Another way of saying it is, anything that uses get float doesn't care what the details are inside or shouldn't, and if I change that definition, I don't have to change anything elsewhere in my code, whereas if I just have the raw code in there, I have to go off and do it.
换种说法就是,任何用到获取,输入这个功能的人不用担心具体的实现细节,如果我改变了这里的实现,我并不需要去改变我的代码,因为我的最底处的源码就在这里,我去改这里就可以了。
I want to just use it, I shouldn't have to worry about what variables I use inside of it, I have shouldn't have to worry about where that is in the code, I should be able to just abstract it away. And that's what we want to add today, are those two things.
我只是想使用它,我不用考虑我在这段代码中,使用的是什么变量,我完全不用考虑代码的内容,只要抽象就好,我们今天想补充的内容就是这两点。
It means anybody using that little function get float doesn't have to worry about what's inside of it. So for example, I decide I want to change the message I print out, I don't have to change the function, I just pass in a different parameter.
这代表着用这个方法去获得浮点数,的任何人都不用担心具体的实现了,例如,如果我想改变下,显示的信息的话,我不必去改变方法,我传个不同的参数就可以了。
Computing square root. I'm going to capture it in a piece of code, I'm going to be able to refer to it by a name, and I'm going to suppress the details, meaning inside of that computation, you don't need to know what it does. You just need to know, if I give it the right kind of input, it'll give me back an input that satisfies the contract that I set up.
比如计算平方根,我会用一段代码来说明,我将给它命名,并且忽略细节,意思就是在这一段计算过程中,你不用知道它做了什么,你只需知道,如果我进行了正确的输入,它将会给我符合条件的输出。
What is this? This is a wonderful piece of abstraction. It is saying, you don't need to know squat about what's inside the body of this function. You don't have to worry about the parameter names, because they're going to be preserved, you don't need to worry about how I'm doing it, this tells you how you can use this, in order to use it correctly. Of course, I can then close it off, and off we go.
但是这能告诉你一些信息,这是什么?,这是一段完美的抽象,它的意思是你不需要知道,这个函数的内部构造,你不必担心参数是否重名,因为它们已经被预存了,你不需要担心我如何使用它,它告诉了你你该如何操作,从而正确的使用它,当然我也可以把它关掉。
How is your immune system going to recognize that this virus is there causing bad results if it's living inside of a cell and doing all its business inside a cell where antibodies can't get to it?
你的免疫系统怎样才能识别,作恶多端的病毒呢,如果它隐藏在细胞中进行繁殖,而抗体又无法进入细胞,那该怎么办
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