The automated system also measures the temperature and color of freshly produced milk.

VOA: special.2009.05.12

so I'm heating up the system in this path here, and then to connect the 2 endpoints here, a constant temperature path.

需要再用，一个等温过程，这两个状态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Heat capacity relates the amount of heat that you add to the system to the change in temperature, and this is the relationship.

热容联系起给系统提供的,热量和温度的变化，关系式是这样的：

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.

你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强，温度，体积，每个组分的摩尔数，系统的质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选