The automated system also measures the temperature and color of freshly produced milk.

VOA: special.2009.05.12

so I'm heating up the system in this path here, and then to connect the 2 endpoints here, a constant temperature path.

需要再用，一个等温过程，这两个状态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

If you double everything in the system, the temperature is not going to change, it's not going to double.

如果你把系统中所有的东西增加一倍，温度是不会变的，它不会跟着增加一倍。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's a volume, there's a temperature, than the pressure here. There's other volume, temperature and pressure here, corresponding to this system here.

温度等状态函数有本质区别，这个状态有一组，确定的体积，温度与压强。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Heat capacity relates the amount of heat that you add to the system to the change in temperature, and this is the relationship.

热容联系起给系统提供的,热量和温度的变化，关系式是这样的：

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.

你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强，温度，体积，每个组分的摩尔数，系统的质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选