• They urged Congress to make Kansas a state under this condition.

    VOA: special.2009.05.21

  • To drink from this river would allow the fallen angels to forget their fallen state, to forget the fact of their fallen-ness from their more blissful former condition.

    喝忘川之水让那些堕落天使,忘记他们的堕落的处境,忘记自己堕落这一现实,忘记自己是从幸福天堂堕落的事实。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

  • Remember, the state of nature is the condition that we decide to leave, and that's what gives rise to consent.

    记住,自然状态是我们决定脱离的状态,正是因此,产生了同意这一概念。

    耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

  • It's not a good thing if you're just looping and checking some condition, but never actually changing the state of the world.

    这不是一个好事情,如果你只是循环,检查一些条件,但是永远不要改变世界上的国家。

    哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

  • So much of the pathos of Satan's fallen condition involves his painful memory of that blissful state in heaven from which he had fallen.

    很多撒旦堕落后的悲怆,夹杂了他憾失此前在天堂的幸福生活的,苦痛的回忆。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

  • So the state of nature is not necessarily a condition of actual fighting, " but what he calls a "known disposition to fight."

    所以“自然状态“并不必须是,实际斗争的情况,而是他说的,“已知的斗争倾向“

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Such a condition, a state of war, may mean a condition of open warfare, but not necessarily.

    这样一种状态,战争状态,也许意味着公开的战争状态,但这也不是必须的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • This is the natural condition, the state of nature, the state of war that Hobbes attributes to, again, the fundamental fact of human nature.

    这是自然的状态,霍布斯把战争状态归因于,人类的基本天性。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The state of nature for Hobbes is a condition of conflict and war.

    对霍布斯来说,自然状态是,一种冲突和战争的状态。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • And the fact that relations in the state of nature it's synonymous with making it a condition of war, of "all against all," in his famous formulation.

    自然状态中的关系对他来说,与战争中抗一切人的状态同义,他在著名的构想中如是说。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Hobbes refers to the sovereign as a mortal god, as his answer to the problems of the state of nature, the state, the condition of life being solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.

    君主就是生在凡间的神,霍布斯在回答,什么是国家的本质时这样比喻到,他的国家,他的生命都总是孤独,穷苦,下流,野蛮和短暂的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • They are unregulated by law; they are unregulated by authority. The state of nature is simply a kind of condition of maximum insecurity, an unregulated market with no common laws or rules to sustain it.

    法律,权威使然,自然状态就是,一种最大安全感的状态,是一种没有法律规范维持的,不加管制的市场。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • So the question for us remains, which deeply challenged readers in Hobbes' own time, what makes Hobbes' story, as I am calling it, his story about the state of nature ? being a condition of war, what makes it plausible?

    所以我们的问题依然存在,这使霍布斯时代的读者感到深深的挑战,是什么使得霍布斯的故事,关于自然状态的故事,战争状态的故事,是什么使它真实合理?

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • And by a "state of nature" he means, or by a state of war, he means a condition where there is no recognized authority in his language to keep us in awe, no authority to awe us.

    而且通过“自然状态,或者通过战争状态,他意在说明一种状态,在他的说法里没有一个被认可的权力,将我们维持在敬畏中,没有权利使我们敬畏。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • How do we get out of it? This is of course for much of the book. What do we do to get out of this state of nature to enter ? a condition of civil society and civilized life?

    我们怎么摆脱它呢,所要讲的一个重要问题,我们要怎样才能摆脱自然状态,从而进入文明社会的状态,过上文明的生活呢?

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Right? The state of nature is not seen by him as an actual historical condition in some ways, although he occasionally will refer to what we might think of as anthropological evidence to support his views on the state of nature.

    他并不是把自然状态理解为,某种方式的实际的历史性的状态,即使他偶然性地,用人类学的证据,去支持他自然状态的观点。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • This is again the sort of existential condition in which Hobbes wants to put us in the state of nature and all the benefits he lists there, he enumerates, that are denied to us in such a condition, again no knowledge, no geography, no cultivation of the earth, no navigation or building.

    这也是霍布斯,把我们置于自然状态,和他列举的益处的,现存状态中,在这种状态中,否认知识,地理,土地栽培,航海和舒适建筑的存在。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Now, you might look at that formulation, the state of war is one against--of all against all and you might say that such a condition of civil war, of maximum insecurity, of the total breakdown of condition of rules and laws is if anything the state of the exception.

    现在,你可以看一下那个构想,抗一切人的状态,你可能会说这种,内战,最大安全感,法律规范全面崩溃的状态,实质上是一种异常状态。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

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