What I want you to remember is that specific sub-populations of cells get activated, the activation results in a specific response.

我希望你们记住的是,一些特定的细胞亚群受到刺激时,被激活细胞将引起特定的应答

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now, just--what this diagram also shows you is that that response is specific to that particular antigen.

看,就像这幅图表展示的一样,免疫应答是针对特定的抗原

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We're going to spend the next couple of weeks asking ourselves different aspects of the question, what should our response be to the fact of our death and the specific features of death ? and the nature of death that we've been exploring?

我们将在接下来几个星期里,问自己这个问题的不同方面，什么应该是我们对一直探究的,死亡的事实和死亡的特征,及死亡的本质的回应？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.

但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选