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"This has always been publicized as the other people disease - HIV is something that's happening in Africa, it's happening to gay men, it's happening to drug users So HIV is something that is happening there to somebody in a far away country."
VOA: standard.2010.03.02
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Like I said, basically it's just asking permission to do something or asking for somebody else to do something.
就像我说的，这个句型的基本意思是征求做某事的允许或请求他人做某事。
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Look, when somebody's asleep, we need to do something to, in effect, wake them up, something to turn the functioning back on.
当某人熟睡时，我们需要做些什么才能叫醒他们，做些什么才能恢复他们的功能。
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Suppose you want to train somebody to do something and you want the training such that they'll keep on doing it even if you're not training them anymore, which is typically what you want.
假设你想训练某人做某事,你想要找到一种训练方法,使得他们即便不再接受训练,也依然能够持续展现某种行为，而这正是你想要的。
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You've got to make sure that if you explain to others how to do this problem, then somebody else contributes to something else, but you know what everybody contributed in the end.
你得能保证,如果你和别人解释了题目的解法,然后另一个人对别的题目又有独到见解,最后你知道每个人都没有浑水摸鱼
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For example, maybe you're talking with somebody about something that is very important to you.
例如，你可能在跟一些人讨论一件对你而言特别重要的事情。
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or, to express the need for somebody else to either do something or have something.
也可以表达其他人做某事的必要或对某物的需求。
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If somebody wants to believe something, I say what's the evidence for?
如果有人说他相信什么东西，我一定会问，有什么证据呢？
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There's one very abstruse clue where somebody seems to know something about it, but fundamentally it's an illiterate society and that is a major difference between the world of Homer and the Mycenaean world.
只有一段很艰涩的文字大约表明有人,了解这一点,但基本上,荷马所描绘的世界,是一个文盲社会,这也是《荷马史诗》和真实的迈锡尼世界,之间的主要差异
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Does somebody want to say something?
有人想说些什么么？
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Of course there are many ways to ask somebody to do something.
当然请求他人做某事的方式有很多。
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If you think about the modern food environment compared to the ancient one, so let's say somebody getting something at a fair compared to the old days.
如果将现在的饮食环境,与过去的相比,例如比较在现在和过去的人们,在集市上能买到哪些东西
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In this case, it's cutting up from the bottom end, which makes sense because the thing I'm looking for is always bigger than the midpoint and then, I don't know, let's pick something in between. Somebody want-- ah, I keep doing that-- somebody like to give me a number?
排除元素，这是讲得通的，因为我总是找比中点大的元素,那让我们挑一个同,中点之间的元素吧,我再来试试，谁给我个数字吧,我知道你们想给我些其他东西？
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or to exhort somebody to do something or not to do something.
或者劝告某人做或不做一些事情。
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Or, you can use the "what do you" pattern in order to ask how somebody feels about something by saying,
或者，你可以使用“What do you”句型来询问某人对某事的看法。
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you can use the "you have to" pattern to express something that somebody else really must do.
你可以用“you have to”句型表明一些其他人必须做的事。
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You can use "Do you" when you want to find out if somebody wants to do something,
你可以用“Do you”来了解其他人想做什么，
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You can say "Why don't you" when you want to suggest that somebody else do something.
当你想建议他人做某事时，你可以说“Why don't you~?”。
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The "How about" pattern is a fantastic way to ask what somebody thinks about something.
How about”句型在询问别人对某件事的意见时是一个很棒的用法。
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A "Would you" question is used to ask somebody else to do something.
Would you”问句用来请求他人做某事。
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To say that somebody does something alone means they do it not in the presence of others.
就是说人孤独而死的意思是,他们死的时候身边没有别人的存在。
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And as a result we can look at those factors and think about what is the perfect situation for making somebody do something like this and the perfect situation not to.
所以我们可以根据这些因素,想出什么样的情况,最有可能让你电死一个人,什么样的情况最不可能让你电死一个人。
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So, suppose you fall in love with somebody and you decide you want to marry them and then somebody was asked to ask you why and you'd say something like, " "Well, I'm ready to get married this stage of my life; " I really love the person; " the person is smart and attractive; I want to have kids" whatever.
假设你爱上了某人,想要与对方一同步入婚姻的殿堂,要是有人问你为什么想要与对方共度余生,你大概会说，“现在我已准备好要开始婚姻生活了;,或“我真心的爱着他;,或“他聪明有魅力;,“我想要小孩了“，等等。
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Or a need for somebody else to do or have something.
或者是其他人的类似需求。
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The "would you please" pattern is a very polite, very kind and very soft way to ask somebody to do something.
would you please”句型是一种非常礼貌、友善以及委婉地请求他人做某事的方式。
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If you want to know which part of your brain is responsible for language, you could put somebody into a scanner and have them exposed to language or do a linguistic task or talk or something and then see what parts of their brain are active.
如果你想知道大脑的哪个区域,负责语言功能,你可以对被试进行扫描,让他们暴露在语言环境中,或是进行语言学任务,或者聊天,然后观察他们的哪些脑区处于活跃状态
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And I'm going to try-- and when these issues come up— I'm going to try to stress them and make you try to think about the extent to which the laboratory research I'll be talking about can affect your everyday life: how you study, how you interact with people, how you might try to persuade somebody of something else, what sort of therapy works best for you.
当这些问题出现的时候,我会强调这些问题,并让你们试着思考,想想我将讲到的实验室研究,对你们日常生活的影响,你们是如何学习的,是如何与他人交流的,是如何说服他人去认同别人观点的,哪种心理治疗最适合你
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