And of course, the kings when we see them in Homer do not have a bureaucracy, do not have scribes.

当然,从《荷马史诗》中所看到的那些国王,他们没有官僚作风,没有随身抄写员

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Whenever your church would get a copy of one of these letters from Paul,you would have scribes,often slaves, because slaves were especially trained to be scribes.

当一个教会得到保罗书信的一份副本时,你就要让抄写员，他们通常是奴隶，因为奴隶被专门训练成为抄写员。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

How could there be scribes?

当时是如何记录的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选