It's somewhat different when we're talking about the p or the d orbitals, and we won't go into the equation there, but this will give you an idea of what we're really talking about with this radial probability distribution.

当我们讨论ｐ轨道或者,ｄ轨道的时候会有些不同，我们那时不会给出方程，但它会给你们一个,关于径向概率,分布的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Remember, we didn't hybridize the 2 p y orbital, so that's what we have left over to form these pi bonds.

记住，我们并没有杂化2py轨道，这是我们剩下的那个行成了π键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Again, so as we don't get confused, normally we use S for strategy, but let's use P since they're prices.

为了避免混淆,通常我们用S表示策略,但是这次我们使用P,因为它代表价格

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

You need to know how to think about them in the same way we think about s and p orbitals, but for example, you don't yet need to know what all of the names are except for this 3 d z squared here.

你们只要知道，如何像考虑s和p轨道一样,来考虑它们，但你们不需要,知道它们的名字,除了这个3dz2轨道外。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But we haven't yet addressed why, for example, a 2 s orbital islower in energy than the 2 p orbital, or why, for example, a 3 s orbital is lower in energy than a 3 p, which in turn is lower than a 3 d orbital.

但是我们还没有强调为什么，举个例子一个2s轨道能量低于2p轨道,或者为什么，举例来说它依次低于3d轨道,屏蔽一个3s轨道的能量小于3p轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right, so that's s p 3 hybridization, but those aren't the only type of hybrid orbitals that we can form. Let's take a look at what happens if instead of combining all four orbitals, we just combine three of those orbitals, and what we'll end up with is s p 2 hybridization.

好了，这是sp3杂化，但这并不是我们可以,形成的唯一类型的杂化轨道,让我们来看看，不是四个轨道结合，我们仅仅结合3个轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选