A few years ago, researchers completed what they called the first large map to show genetic links with Parkinson's disease.

VOA: special.2009.04.07

Another example is in the nervous system, patients that have Parkinson's disease have too little of a natural ligand called dopamine.

另一个例子有关神经系统,帕金森氏病的患者,缺乏一种叫做多巴胺的天然的配体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Parkinson's disease is a disease involving destruction of motor control and loss of motor control, difficulty moving.

帕金森症会损害运动控制,丧失对运动的控制,变得行动困难

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It belongs to the same family of bacteria as those that cause tuberculosis and Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy.

VOA: special.2009.04.06

Millions of humans affected by Alzheimer's disease, other species don't get Alzheimer's disease.

上百万人受阿尔茨海默氏症的侵扰,其它物种并不会得这种病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The researchers said turmeric has been shown to reduce evidence of damage in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

VOA: special.2010.06.01

So 9% less cardiovascular disease, 13% less Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, 6% less cancer, 9% less mortality from all causes.

心血管类疾病患病率降低9%,帕金森病和老年痴呆症降低13%,癌症降低6%,由各种原因导致的死亡率降低9%

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

A recent study found that people who smoke are nearly two times as likely as non-smokers to develop Alzheimers disease.

VOA: special.2010.03.09

Here,the first level: do we focus on weaknesses, which is the disease model,say let's get rid of weaknesses?

第一个层次：,我们是否重视缺点，也就是疾病模型所说的我们要摆脱的缺点？

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

This week,we will tell about what is said to be the largest study yet of a treatment for Parkinson's disease.

VOA: special.2009.02.03

But it's some sort of skin disease, flaking skin disease or other sorts of boils and skin states that seem to be associated, at least in the Israelite mind, with decomposition and death.

但它是一种皮肤病，皮肤会一片片地剥落,或者是生疖和出现一些与皮肤有关的症状，至少在以色列人心目中，这种症状和腐烂、死亡联系在一起。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

But with that longer life, people with Down syndrome may have an increased risk for Alzheimer's disease at an early age.

VOA: special.2009.09.09

in order to try to figure out where there's gum disease.

以便找到牙周炎的所在。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

He was forty-nine years old. Leprosy -- also called Hansen's disease is a bacterial disease that causes skin wounds and nerve damage.

VOA: special.2009.10.14

We've found that stimulation, electrical stimulation deep in the brain can help patients that have Parkinson's Disease and can reduce the tremors and loss of muscle control that many patients with Parkinson's Disease use.

我们已经发现,这种脑部深层的电刺激,可以缓解帕金森氏症患者的症状,如震颤和肌肉丧失控制,许多帕金森氏症患者都使用这种疗法

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Michael J.Fox says he is sure that a cure for Parkinson's disease will be found in the future.

VOA: special.2009.04.07

You can produce animals that have a disease that's similar in some ways to Alzheimer's disease by taking the genes that are involved in Alzheimer's and introducing them into mice, for example.

我们可以创造,带有类似病症的实验动物,比如说通过把阿尔茨海默氏症相关基因,导入小鼠的方法

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The decrease in the amount of dopamine can result in one or more general signs of Parkinson's disease.

VOA: special.2009.04.07

We eat different kinds of things and many people think that that's what has contributed to much more heart disease.

许多人认为,我们吃许多不同的食物,这是导致更多人患心脏病的原因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They have been used to study cancer,AIDS,genetic testing, and drugs for illnesses including influenza,herpes and Parkinson's disease.

VOA: special.2010.07.21

So, you're treating healthy people and you're trying to prevent them from getting a disease and you don't know who's going to get it.

所以,你处治的对象是健康人群,要使他们远离疾病,但你不知道谁会被感染

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In the study, researchers examined forty-three published studies about the link between Alzheimers disease and smoking.

VOA: special.2010.03.09

The disease model,the optimum level is the zero: let's just be Ok; let's just not hurt.

对疾病模型而言，最优水平是零：,我们都平平安安，别受伤就好了。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

This month,two teams of European researchers said they identified new genetic markers linked to Alzheimer's disease.

VOA: special.2009.09.15

By the way, if we go back to this, another big part of disease--chronic disease that's related to diet, is the physical activity part of the equation.

顺便一说 我们回过去看,大多数疾病,与饮食有关的慢性疾病,与一个关于肢体运动的方程式有关

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

The Alzheimer's Disease Education and Referral Center and the Alzheimer's Association provide information and support.

VOA: special.2009.09.15

Now he's asking this question and the disease model response to this is we need to help them deal directly with depression, with their anxiety and with their unhappiness whether it's violence,whether it's unhappiness.

他问了这个问题，根据疾病模型,我们需要帮助他们直接,处理抑郁症，还有他们的焦虑和忧愁,无论是暴力还是不快乐。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

In the middle nineteen fifties, she began to suffer from the effects of Parkinson's disease.

VOA: special.2009.05.17

And so you can imagine that even in its— with all of this activity on your skin, even at its most--least serious level, it's a terrible disease.

你可以想象这些,即使在,伴随着皮肤上的任何运动,即使是最轻微的活动,也会带来严重的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That constellation of risk factors that gets packed together tells you more in some cases about a person's risk for disease than if all you knew was their weight.

上述提到的一系列的风险因素,能告诉我们更多有关个人的患病风险,这比仅仅知道体重更能说明问题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选