Long ago,King Charles the Second of England added the colony's coat of arms to his shield.

VOA: special.2011.01.23

So, I use the word colony because that's what we have for all such establishments of the kind we're talking about.

所以我之所以用殖民地这个词,是因为描述这种扩张行为我们只有这个词

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

That's the very first place where there is a tradition of a Greek colony having been planted.

就是在那个地方,古希腊人历史上第一次建立了殖民地

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Today we revisit the mystery of whatever happened to America's "Lost Colony."

VOA: special.2009.08.17

There's no question that there was a Greek colony there and as I say the archaeological remains confirm the general time for this happening.

这是确凿无误的,但是,正如我所说,考古学上仍有某些有待解决的问题

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The king named the colony Pennsylvania in honor of Penn's father.

VOA: special.2010.04.04

But here's how it worked--by the way, the word I have been using, colony is not a Greek word and really not appropriate for what the Greeks are up to.

大概是这样的,顺便说下,我说的殖民地,不是古希腊语,而且用于古希腊殖民不太贴切

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

They established a colony somewhere in the 750's, and soon afterwards,there is a colony established on the east coast of Sicily at what we call Syracuse now, and a rash of others.

他们大约公元前七百五十年在那儿建立殖民地,紧接着,又在西西里岛的东部建立殖民地,那里我们现在叫做锡拉库扎,还有紧随其后大量其他的殖民地

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The question would have been what will happen if I go and try to settle a colony at the place which I will call Syracuse that's what I've been describing on the southeastern coast of Sicily.

人们提得问题可能会是,如果我去,锡拉库萨建立殖民地,会发生什么事情,这就是我刚才描述过的,发生在西西里东南岸的事

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

There are festivals held in each city just for its own citizens and my guess is that when you could do that, when you felt that you could recruit a full colony from your fellow citizens in Corinth, let us say, that's what you did.

有些城市的节日只有当地居民才参与,当你觉得时候到了,可以从科林斯居民中,招满去殖民地的人,这就是你要做的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

There is one exception. In the sixth century, I think it's around--imagine around 550 or something like that, the Greeks settle a single colony in the Delta of the Nile of Egypt at a place called Naucratis, and the root of that word is ship.

但有一个例外,在公元前六世纪,我想大概是,在公元前550年左右,希腊在埃及尼罗河三角洲,一个叫诺克拉提斯的地方建立了殖民地,Naucratis的意思就是船

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选