What's particularly interesting is you get this effect easily with undergraduates but you also get it with four-year-olds and with monkeys.
但这个实验有一个很有趣的地方,在本科生中做这个实验,很容易就得出这个结果,而在四岁小孩和猴子中,同样能得到这个结果。
or that you see the applications of, in day-to-day life and I'd say that's probably... had the biggest effect on me.
或者你能看见,日常生活的应用,让我说这或许是…他对我最大的影响。
This should all sound incredibly familiar, like I'm just repeating myself in terms of photoelectric effect, because essentially that's what I'm doing, and that's one reason we spent so much time and did so many problem-set problems on the photoelectric effect.
这应该听起来极其熟悉,就像我在重复自己在讲光电效应时所说的话,因为基本上我正是在这样做,这也是我们在光电效应这个问题上,花这么多时间,做这么多习题的原因之一。
And psychologists have coined a term, talk about self-fulfilling prophesies, and the claim here more specifically is what's known as "the Pygmalion effect."
心理学家造了一个新术语,来讨论这种自我实现的预言,准确来说这个现象就是,皮格马利翁效应“
When you've got a view about cause and effect that works this way-- for everything that happens, there's some earlier thing that caused it to happen such that given that earlier cause, the event had to follow-- that's a deterministic picture.
当你认为因和果,是以这种方式互相作用的,对于所发生的一切,总有些事先发生,然后它们导致这些事发生,于是一旦给定了前因,这些后果必定会接着发生,这是一个决定论的图景
In an 1850s anti-slavery speech she said, among other things, this conclusion in effect, she's answer the question now, "Why has slavery boomed and persisted and grows still?"
她在1850年反奴隶制演讲中说过,这段很精辟,在所有论述中尤为抢眼,她给出了问题的答案,"为何奴隶制度仍然能够蓬勃发展呢"
A more recent side effect of Ambien that's quite serious is some people become--have the compulsion while they're sleeping to go driving, which is not good.
最近发现安必恩一个挺严重的副作用,有些人睡觉时,会有梦游驾车的冲动,这可不是好事。
But it's also possible that it's a Homer Simpson-like effect, where when asked to point to what he wants, he just couldn't help but point to the one he wanted.
但也有可能这是一个类似于,霍莫·辛普森的效应,当被要求指向他想要的物体时,他只是情不自禁地指向了他想要的物体
You're more likely--It's a subtle effect when you make the groups so minimal but you're more likely to give it to your own group than to others and this suggests that moral feelings are exquisitely attuned not necessarily only to individuals but also to the psychology of groups.
你很可能…这是微细效应,因为这些群体非常简单,你很可能把钱给自己群体,而不是对方,这表明道德情感是很细微的,不仅是针对个人而言,也是针对群体心理而言。
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