Let's re-draw this, so it looks a little bit neater, where we have a triple bond in the middle instead, and again, we need our negative 1 charge there.

让我们重写这个，这样看起来更整洁一点，我们有一个三键在中间，同样地，我们这里需要一个负电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

I mean, hypothetically a bond trading at $.60 on the dollar with an 8% coupon, five-year bond that's yielding about 18%.

我的意思是，假设一种债券以0。60美元进行交易,同时有8%的票息，五年期债券收益率在18%左右。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So, for example, down here I wrote that it was n 2 and that it was h 2, but when I re-wrote the molecules up here, you saw that it's an h h single bond where it's a nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond.

比如，在这下面我写的是氮分子2,而这个是氢分子，但我在上面把这些分子的形式改写了，大家可以看到,这是一个氢与氢之间的单键，含一个氮与氮之间的三键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now I want to ask, what's the nature of the carbon-hydrogen bond?

现在我想问问，碳氢键的本质是什么？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, if it's a four-year bond, it would trade at about $90, 6% so it would be yielding 6%.

所以，如果这是四年期的债券，那么它可能在大约90美元左右进行交易，因此它的收益率大约在。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's the most simple-- or often called a bill-- a discount bond does not pay interest; it's sold at a discount.

它是最简单的,经常被称为国库券,它是一种贴现债券,且不付息,并以折扣价发行

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So let's take a look at what actually happens if we're talking about a carbon-carbon double bond, we're going to have a double bond.

让我们来看一看碳碳双键的情况,例如在乙烷里，我们有个双键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we go ahead and name this bond, what we're going to name it is sigma, - because that's the -- basically the shape of the bond or that's how our bond is coming together.

所以如果我们继续并且命名这一键，就是我们要命名的这个键，因为这是-,基本上键的形状,或者这就是键是怎么到一起的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So for the bond order we want to take 1/2 of the total number of bonding electrons, so that's going to be 4 minus anti-bonding is 4, so we end up getting a bond order that's equal to 0.

键序等于1/2乘以,总的成键电子数，也就是4，减去反键电子数，也就是4。,所以最后得到键序为0。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So there's not a lot of room in the government bond market or other high-quality bond markets to generate excess returns.

所以对于政府债券或者优质债券,超额收益的空间不大

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Well, in '26, the-- i've shorted the one-period bond and so I have to pay out one dollar, but that's exactly what I wanted to do.

6年 我卖空的一年期债券到期了,我需要偿还一美元,不过这恰是我要做的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That bond multiple of 72 is just a drag on returns -what's the point?

债券72倍的收益看起来像在拖后腿,为什么还要投资于债券呢

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Let's look at this carbon-hydrogen bond.

我们来看看这跟碳氢键。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

If you have a bond with an interest rate of 4.375% -that's not an easy one to divide by two but you would get half of that every six months until maturity.

如果你持有一种利率为4.375%的债券,这个数除以2有点难算,而在债券到期前,每半年你能得到4.375%一半的券息

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I'm not going to put Yale's entire portfolio in Google stock, I'm not going to go back and take Yale's entire portfolio to day-trade bond futures; in part, because it would be bad for me personally.

我不会用耶鲁的全部资产买谷歌股票,我也不会,用耶鲁的全部资产买债券期货,一方面是因为,这对我个人不利

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's a sigma bond, - and it's going to be -- N2sp3 no. OK, it's going to be nitrogen 2 s p 3, because it's a nitrogen atom, 1s and then hydrogen 1 s.

它是sigma键，它是-,不，OK，它是，因为这是个氮原子，然后是氢。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So in terms of the carbon hydrogen bond, it's a sigma bond, - because we define it -- any time we are bonding to an atom, we have to keep redefining our bond axis to whatever two atoms we're talking about.

对于碳氢键，它是sigma键，因为我们定义它-,任何时候我们有原子成键，我们要重新定义键轴方向,为我们所讨论的两个原子方向。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we do this and we form the molecule ammonia, let's switch to a clicker question, and have you tell me what the bond angle - is going to be in ammonia -- HNH Actually, let me draw it on the board as you look -- actually, can you put the class notes on, since you don't actually have your notes to refer to.

如果这样做的话，我们就可以形成氨分子，让我们来做一个课堂练习,你们告诉我氨分子中的键角是多少-,键角，the，h，n，h，bond，angle。,实际上让我在黑板上画出它来，这样你们可以看到实际上-,你能把课堂讲义放出来吗，因为你们没有讲义可以参考。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选