We're going to talk more about this as we go through some specific examples of where RNA processing is important.

我们以后会讲到一些,特定的例子,进一步说明为什么RNA的加工如此重要

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Those regions that are not are spliced out during RNA processing to form the mRNA transcript that's used to make the protein.

而这些与生成胰岛素无关的区域,在RNA剪接过程中就被剔除,从而生成转录蛋白质的mRNA

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It requires RNA processing to happen smoothly, so if you can interfere with RNA processing you can stop a gene from being expressed.

转录需要RNA的顺利加工,因此如果你能干扰RNA加工过程,你就能阻止一段基因的表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When we talk about gene expression than we're talking about this whole sequence of events I just described: transcription, RNA processing, translation to make the protein.

当我们谈到基因表达的时候,我们就是在讨论,一系列我们刚才提到的过程,即转录,RNA加工,翻译成蛋白质

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We talked very superficially about the biological process going from DNA to protein, so the process of transcription, RNA processing, and translation to produce a protein.

我们粗浅地讲了下,从DNA到蛋白质的生物学过程,即转录,RNA加工,以及翻译得到蛋白质的全过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you can interfere with any stage in RNA processing you can stop a gene from being expressed and this is a very hot topic in molecular biology now and human therapeutics.

如果你能干扰RNA加工的任何一个阶段,你就能阻止一段基因的表达,这也是当今分子生物学,和新型疗法中非常热门的话题

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's very important in the biological operation of human cells and that step is RNA splicing, or processing of this RNA, single stranded RNA that's produced by transcription.

而这对人类细胞生物运作至关重要,这个步骤就是RNA剪接,或者说是对RNA的加工,对转录出的单链RNA进行加工的步骤

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now there are other kinds of processing that can happen to RNA as well, and again, I said this is really still an emerging science, but this is one that's well known, and you could imagine that it's important.

如今人们也发现了,其他的RNA加工机制,我再一次强调,这真的是一门新兴科学,这是一种目前我们已经熟悉的机制,而你可以想象这是多么重要

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