As people's weights get high -I'm sorry let's go back here, got a little trigger happy here -as weights go high, from left to right you see the risk of Diabetes gets really very high.

随着体重的上升,抱歉,应该回到上一张幻灯片,刚才按多了,在曲线上从左到右,随着体重的上升,患糖尿病的风险在迅速上升

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

You just say that arbitrarily this group, the reference group, let's say the group with the lowest weights, or the lowest cholesterol or anything, you say their risk is one, and then you look to see how everybody else's risk is compared to that.

可以随意地设定一个群组,作为参照组,我们可以假设是体重最低的一组,或者胆固醇水平最低的一组或者其他,将参照组的风险设为1,然后就可以比较参照组与其他组的风险

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

You can see that when you get out to the highest groups here, the highest weights, the relative risk is up at two and a half or three, so that would be a 200% increase in risk for cardiovascular death or two to three times the risk of death.

当我们看图上相对风险最高的这组,也就是体重最大的这组,这组的相对风险大约是2.5倍到3倍,即心血管疾病致死的风险增加了200%,或者说增加了2到3倍

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选