For example,they could produce better and faster responses to outbreaks of disease.
VOA: special.2010.05.03
Identify the best responses of each player as a function of the others and find out where they intersect.
把每个人的最佳对策看成别人策略的函数,然后找出函数的交点
And I wonder if you can articulate how you understand the people who object to your positions, and how you articulate their views in some of your responses?
我很好奇,您能否告诉我们您是怎样理解,那些反对您立场的人们的呢?,在您的回应中,您是怎样驳斥他们的观点的呢?
Even in Aristotle's time, it appears slavery was a controversial institution and elicited very different kinds of opinions and responses.
就算是在亚里士多德的年代,奴役已经是争议性的制度,且引起了,十分不同的意见与响应。
What insulin is doing inside your body is acting as a ligand for insulin receptors which stimulate certain kinds of cellular responses.
胰岛素在体内的功能就是作为,胰岛素受体的配体,刺激产生某种细胞效应
That was way fewer responses than I wanted. Let's try again; what's the name of this downward sloping line that I've just drawn?
没几个人回答啊,我再问一遍,这条向下倾斜的曲线叫什么
You pull out your clicker, you do it, and then we'll get a nice little pie chart or a bar chart on the computer of your responses.
你们就拿出表决器,按一下,我们就能在电脑上得到一张饼状统计图,或者柱状统计图,代表你们的答案
This is just a matter of beliefs, goals, responses, planning, the sort of thing that we already saw the chess-playing computer can do, that behavioral side of emotion.
信念,目标,对策,规划,诸如此类,象棋计算机已经能够做到,这些情感的行为方面
And just keep in mind we're getting sort of even responses here.
大家注意了,两种观点的人数差不多。
So, just give me a little bit of time to find out maybe by soliciting e-mail responses from you what would be a good time for my office hours.
所以,给我点时间考虑一下,或许我会用电子邮件发一个小问卷调查,然后我来决定什么时间最合适
If you just compare the pattern between a typical control and Mike, you can see that Mike is missing a lot of the responses in the very centre of the visual field.
如果将控制组和迈克的模型相比较,大家能够看出,迈克的视野中心缺少许多反应。
Well, I think I have several responses, all of which are just maybe pieces of responses.
我想我有一些回答,都只是零零碎碎的回答。
There's a diverse range of responses that might occur, but that response is initiated by this simple chemical process of a ligand binding to a receptor.
细胞对外界信号可能会发生不同的反应,但这些反应都源自,配体和受体结合这个简单的化学过程
And I suppose you would have both of the responses.
我想,您对此会有两类反应。
We're going to - one of the reasons why you'll see why cell mediated responses are important is because antigens can appear in your body in different ways.
我们将--,细胞免疫如此重要的一个原因是,抗原能够以不同方式出现在体内
So some of the strategies that we didn't throw away were best responses to things, but the things they were best responses to have now been thrown away.
这些没有被剔除的策略,是某种情况下的最佳对策,但剩余的最佳对策现在可能也要被剔除
it's argued to underlie certain interesting aspects of human responses.
有人认为它是某些人类行为的原因。
Now, these--the nature of these responses, this preferring faces, this sort of mimicry, is a matter of debate, and there's a lot of research going on asking how smart are babies.
这些天生的反应,这些对面孔的偏好,这种模仿,如今仍存有争论,许多研究依然在探寻婴儿究竟有多么聪明
Because it's working to defend us against many different kinds of potential assaults, the immune system has a diverse repertoire of responses that it uses in the face of these assaults.
免疫系统的工作就是抵御,不同种类的潜在威胁,免疫系统具备类型众多的免疫反应类型,以应对各种威胁
And the idea is they have sort of natural responses that these learning situations might exploit and might channel, but essentially, they do have certain natural ways of acting towards the world.
动物们拥有某些能够为学习情境所引导,和利用的自然反应,但重要的是,它们确实拥有着某种应对世界的行为方式。
There are two types of adaptive immune responses and they're called humoral immune responses.
获得性免疫反应有两类,一种是体液免疫反应
There's something wrong about lives, something inauthentic about lives that are lived without facing the facts of our mortality and living accordingly, whatever the appropriate responses might be.
那种生活是有问题的,不去面对我们终有一死的事实,并相应地生活的生命是不真实的,不管合适的反应可能是什么。
Much of the work that pharmaceutical companies do in terms of searching for drugs is searching for new ligands that activate receptors and create biological responses inside cells.
很多制药公司新药筛选工作的主要内容,就是寻找能够激活受体的,新型配体,并在细胞内部产生某种生物学效应
But we can actually evaluate different emotions and think about whether these emotional responses are appropriate or not, so we can ask whether or not fear of death is appropriate.
但我们可以实在地评估各种情绪,看这些情绪反应是否恰当,我们可以探讨对死亡的恐惧是否合适。
In that game, if you remember what the best responses looked like, they looked like this where this was the effort of Player 1; this was the effort of Player 2.
不知道你们还记不记得最佳对策是什么了,这条线代表参与人1的付出,这条代表参与人2的付出
What you get at the end of the day is a colored piece, corresponding to the responses model of neurons that uniquely tells us that the patients want us to reach over to the left and up.
一天时间下来,大家就会得到一张彩图,描绘出神经元反应的模式,这种独特的方式告诉我们,病人想要触摸左边和上边。
We are constantly looking for values of F and we're constantly looking for responses or bodies to a known force.
我们不断地寻找 F 的值,我们不断地探索已知力对物体的作用
Why do you have these different kinds of responses?
为什么你会有各式各样的免疫反应呢
That's why you need two kinds of immune responses.
这就是你需要两种免疫反应的原因
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