"Interest rates fixed by the Federal Reserve is price fixing and it should have no part of a free market economy."

VOA: standard.2010.03.17

So when I use the word "Soul," I will try to reserve it for the metaphysical view, according to which souls are something immaterial.

所以当我使用"灵魂"这个词时,我将会把它用在形而上学的观点里,这种观点认为,灵魂是非物质的

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I have it on reserve, but that's not required for the mid-term; it's just if you're interested in seeing it.

我将其列为推荐书目,但不作为期中考试要求,如果你们感兴趣的话可以去读一下

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

"And that is just lower than private forecasters ; it is lower than the Federal Reserve.

VOA: standard.2009.03.22

How do you look at the balance sheet to the Federal Reserve? It has ballooned.

你是怎么看待美联储的资产负债表的,它正像气球一样膨胀。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

"We have seen too many elections around the world and it is why we reserve a final assessment to an end of a process not as the process is still unfolding,".

VOA: standard.2009.08.22

So you have some asset that nobody trusts the U.S. Federal Reserve will take it on.

所以，我们有了一些没有人信任的资产,美联储将其承担下来。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

One of the things that the Federal Reserve does is it sets reserve requirements for banks.

一个联邦储备银行做的事是,它给银行设定了法定准备金率。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Let me also add that I have a reading list that has clickable things on it and also things that are on reserve in the library.

还有一点,我还有个阅读材料列表,其中有可点击的网络连接,也有可以在图书馆读到的内容

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That's a very dispersed system but it still works because member banks keep deposits at the Federal Reserve Banks and they're required to keep these deposits.

这是一个非常分散的系统,但是它还是能起到很好的作用因为会员银行,在联邦储备银行里付保证金,并且它们被要求付这些保证金。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Small banks have lower reserve requirements but it rapidly gets up to a standard.

小银行有低一些的法定准备金率,但是这个比率快速的上升到一个新的标准。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That means you could go to a bank and demand gold and the bank then could go to the Federal Reserve and get gold for it.

这意味着你可以走进一家银行,索要金子，然后那家银行可以,去联邦储备银行得到这部分金子。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The Federal Reserve System that was created in 1913 was different in that it was independent or much more independent than central banks in other countries.

913年建立的,联邦储备金系统是不同的,因为它独立，或者说比,其他国家的中央银行独立得多。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It started out that was as, what we call, fractional reserve.

这就出现了,所谓的,部分储备金制度

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

One thing that's been a trend around the world is that the I mentioned that the U.S. Federal Reserve System was different from other central banks in that it was designed to have independence.

一个在世界范围内,流行的事实是,我提到过美国联邦储备系统,与其他中央银行不同,因为它有独立自主性。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Central banks around this time I think it was under the leadership of Paul Volker who was the Federal Reserve Chairman they raised interest rates to kill inflation and they threw the world into a huge recession.

在这个时期，中央银行,我认为正处于保罗？沃尔克的领导之下,保罗是美联储的主席,他们提升了利率来抵制通货膨胀,然而却将整个世界都卷入了一场巨大的经济衰退。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The issuing bank would be driven out of business if it didn't. They all were using fractional reserve banking so if you have a big player that's demanding gold from you you're in trouble.

发行纸币的银行将会被驱逐出银行业,如果它不这么做，它们都采取,部分准备金银行制度，所以如果你有一个对手,一直向你索求金子，你会陷入大麻烦的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选