"There has to be a very clear and consistent and regular reinforcement of the message that this type of engagement does not mean a tacit endorsement of the SPDC's crimes against humanity or its ongoing violations of human rights."
VOA: standard.2009.09.24
In the interest of time, I'm going to skip over a few other passages that I was going to read to you in reinforcement of this insistence, on de Man's part, that literature differs from other forms of discourse, the remaining question being: literature differs from other forms of discourse how?
由于时间关系,我将忽略一些其它的文章,我本想念给你们听,来巩固对这个主张的理解,对于德曼,文学与其它问题形式不同,剩下的问题是:,文学怎样与其它文体不同?
And if you do that over the fullness of time, your reinforcement and punishment will give rise to a pig who walks forward.
如果你长时间的这么做,你的强化和惩罚,就会使这头猪形成向前走的行为。
So, if you want to expand the notion of reward or reinforcement to anything, then it's true.
将奖励或强化的概念,扩展到任何事物上,都是正确的。
And more generally, the problem is you can talk about what other people do in terms of reinforcement and punishment and operant conditioning and classical conditioning.
更加一般性的问题便是,你可以用强化和惩罚,操作性条件作用,以及经典条件作用之类的术语,来解释他人的行为。
Negative reinforcement is just a type of reward.
负强化只是奖励的一种形式而已。
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