Addressing opposition, President Obama referred to what he called scare tactics rather than honest debate, and wild claims by Republicans that reform plans would lead to a government takeover of health care.

VOA: standard.2009.09.10

But it actually referred more politically to all of the male citizens, and in Greek cities, by tradition, only men were citizens of a city.

但是政治意义上特指全体男性公民，在希腊城市里，按传统，只有男子才算城市公民。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

who wrote in the thirteenth century, Aristotle was referred to, by Aquinas, " simply as "the philosopher."

在十三世纪的写作中，就直接将亚里士多德，称为，“哲学家“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And so you will hear Homeric characters referred to by epithets, Homer, part of the technique of passing on oral poetry is by having epithets attached to the rulers to help with the meter.

你会发现有一些别称用来称呼荷马时代的人,荷马时代,口口传诵诗歌的技巧之一,就是在统治者名字后面加上别称,使之更押韵

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Well, the claim that language is part of human nature is supported by neurological studies, some of which were referred to in the chapters on the brain that you read earlier that talk about dedicated parts of the brain that work for language.

语言是人类本性的一部分的这个观点,得到了神经研究的支持,在之前大家阅读的关于大脑的章节中,对专门负责语言功能脑区的探讨,就描述了其中的一些研究

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And when you call a function, one of the things X that happens is whatever your passing in, for instance, X, ; and if this is A, this thing gets copied into A; so at that moment in time of calling increment, I actually have two copies of the same value in memory but they're referred to by different names.

当你调用一个函数，其中发生的一件事情是,不管你输入什么，比如，或者是A，它把这个东西复制到A中;,调用increment的时候，实际上在内存中，有两个同样的值的内存块,但是它们有不同的名字。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选