So, you need some reference points to be able to tell you, OK, this temperature is 550 degrees Smith, whatever.

你需要定要一些参考点,它们告诉你，“这个温度是550史密斯氏度“之类。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And so now, instead of using these reference points for the Kelvin scale, we use the absolute zero, which isn't going to care what the pressure is.

就像理想气体温标,与气体的种类无关一样，具有普适性，在开尔文温标中。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And our other reference point is the triple point of water - reference points become zero Kelvin, absolute zero, and the triple point.

而使用绝对零度,它与压强无关,是最低的温度，另一个参考点是水的三相点。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The reference points are water freezing or boiling, and the interpolation is linear and then that morphed into the Kelvin scale as we're going to see later.

参考点是水的冰点和沸点,插值是线性的,随后它被发展成为开氏温标,我们之后会看到。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So, you assign values to very specific states of matter and call those the reference points for your temperature. For instance, freezing of water or boiling of water, the standard ones.

那么你对物质的,某些特殊状态指定数值,把它们叫做你的温度的参考点,比如水的冰点或沸点,它们都是标准。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Two reference points, freezing and blood-warm, you know,the human body.

两个参考点，水的）冰点和温血，也就是人的体温。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The lowest possible temperature in the Celsius scale is minus 273.15 degrees Celsius. So that begs the notion of re-referencing our reference point, of changing our reference points.

在摄氏温标中,绝对零度是-273。15摄氏度5,这样，我们需要重新定义参考点,将零度的参考点取在绝对零度处，而不是0摄氏度处。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So the concept of an absolute zero, a temperature below which you just can't go, that's directly out of the scheme here, this linear interpolation scheme with these two reference points.

这就是绝对零度，这样，从线性插值的图像出发，我们得到了绝对零度的概念，你永远无法达到,低于绝对零度的状态。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Then we need some reference points.

接下来我们需要。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选