"When you can't say for sure whether all the women in the advance provision group actually used the medication, then you're kind of looking at population level effect of a strategy, not the individual effect of a medication."

VOA: standard.2010.03.22

So hopefully you're convinced that your predictions worked well and you are able to predict what's going on when you're looking at the photoelectric effect.

希望你们确信,你们的预测都是对的,而且当你们考虑光电效应的问题时,你们可以预测。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Derrida is aware of it in advance. He says in effect, "Look, I know we're running this risk in saying everything is language," or, if you will here, everything is discourse.

德里达提前意识到了这一点，他说，“我就知道将一切都说成是语言是冒险的“,或者，如果你愿意，一切都是言语。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

What we had just done a clicker question on is discussing light as a particle and the photoelectric effect, so we're going to finish up with a few points about the photoelectric effect today.

我们刚才做得课堂表决器那个问题,是讨论光作为一个粒子以及光电效应，所以今天我们将以一些,关于光电效应的观点作为结束。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So we're just subtracting, in effect, zero, right, from the enthalpy of the product, but of course it's important have that established because the heat of formation is something you could measure, right?

所以从效果上说，我们只是，从生成物的焓中减去了零，但，是确立这一点很重要,因为生成热是,你能测量的东西，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And so typically, what you're doing inadvertently in those situations is you're exploiting the partial reinforcement effect.

通常，你在这些情境中无意的行为,会产生部分强化效应。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, it's possible that the very fact that we're going to die causes an interaction effect with our life so there's an upside to it.

所以，我们会死这个事实可能会,引起对我们生命的一种相互影响,是一种向上的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

You're taking a normal gene and you're over expressing it or expressing it more abundantly than normal in one particular spot of the body to have an effect.

我们在讨论一个正常基因的过表达,也就是在体内某一点的表达量,大大超过正常水准从而产生疗效

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Suddenly they do the Doppler effect where they turn their backs to you, in a way, and they're marching away from you and you hear very little sound.

突然,他们也产生了多普勒效应,当他们转身背对你时,当他们背离你前进时,你会听到一种很微弱的声音

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

When you do a split, you're changing the number of shares for everybody, so it can have no effect on the ratio for anybody; it's just purely appearance.

当进行分割时,每个人拥有的股数变了,但每个人持股的比率没变,只是做做样子罢了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

You're worried about the effect on the minority.

你担心其对少数人的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So, one difference between photoelectron spectroscopy and, for example, the photoelectric effect is that in this case, we're not just looking at one energy level, which is what we were looking at from the surface of a metal, now we're talking about this gaseous atom.

光电子能谱与光电效应的不同点在于，以这种情况为例，我们不只关心一个能级，就像原来在金属表面那样，现在我们研究的是气体原子，所以，我们可以从原子中。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right. So let's test what we, in fact, know about the photoelectric effect, and before we do that actually, we're going to calculate what we would predict, so when we do the demo it will be meaningful and we can tell whether we're successful or not.

好的，我们来测试一些，我们实际上懂了,多少光电效应的东西，在我们做测试之前，我们先算一下我们能预知什么，这样我们做的测试会很有意义,并且也知道我们是否成功了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The transparency effect is that we believe that we're more transparent than we are.

它是说我们以为,自己比实际中更容易看透。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

It is a rare person who couldn't stand up there and everybody would figure out what they're lying about, but the transparency effect is we don't feel that way.

很少有人会站在这里,让大家都猜出他们撒了什么谎，但因为透明效应，我们并不这样觉得。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now, we know from the work in the Bystander effect that in general which one are we more likely to help in, when we're the only person or multiple?

我们从旁观者效应的实验中知道,我们在哪种情景上更可能出手相救，一个人，还是有其他人时？

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

if people pull you over while you're driving because you're black, this could have a huge effect on how you feel welcome in this society on race relations and so on.

如果你开车时，有人叫你靠边停,因为你是黑人，这能极大的影响,你对这个社会的看法,你对这里的种族关系的看法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This is introducing a gene, it's a natural gene but it's not - it's a natural gene that's found in humans and is actually expressed all over your body in different levels, but you're concentrating it or over expressing it in one particular region of tissue in order to have a particular effect.

通过导入一个基因,这是一个天然基因但--,是一种于人体内发现的天然基因,在全身细胞中都有不同程度表达,但需要集中在组织的某一特定区域,表达或过表达,才能达到特定疗效

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Behaviors last longer if they're reinforced intermittently " and this is known as "the partial reinforcement effect."

间隔强化会使行为持续时间更久,这就是所谓的“部分强化效应“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And she just shook her head and she said, "Peter, Peter, Peter. You know that effect only works " if I think you're competent first."

她摇了摇头，无奈地说，“彼特，彼特，彼特，，你知道要达到这个效果,首先我得认为你能干“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You think you're important, which is why the spotlight effect exists.

你觉得自己很重要，所以就有聚光灯效应存在。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You're more likely--It's a subtle effect when you make the groups so minimal but you're more likely to give it to your own group than to others and this suggests that moral feelings are exquisitely attuned not necessarily only to individuals but also to the psychology of groups.

你很可能…这是微细效应,因为这些群体非常简单,你很可能把钱给自己群体，而不是对方,这表明道德情感是很细微的,不仅是针对个人而言,也是针对群体心理而言。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选