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Nepal's President Ram Baran Yadav sent an official letter to members of parliament asking them to choose a new prime minister by majority vote, after negotiations to form a coalition failed to reach agreement.
VOA: standard.2009.05.10
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RAM is this memory recall or, as you'll soon find in problems Set One, that's used for ephemeral purposes.
内存是随机存储器，你们将,在习题集1中发现，它们用来短暂存储的目的。
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All right so it has to live in RAM as opposed to the hard drive because otherwise things would be terribly slow as you know so it's much better if your programs live while they're running in RAM and they end up in what's called the tech segment.
好的，它存在内存中，而不是硬盘中,因为，否则程序会非常的缓慢,程序在内存中运行会好得多,它们在技术段,的地方结束。
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When you're working on a file, it's saving constantly to RAM but also hopefully to disc, the hard disk so you don't actually lose it if the power goes off.
当你打开一个文件，它不断地保存在内存中,但对于光盘，硬盘,当你断开电源的时候，数据不会丢失。
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Here I actually need to tell the computer, "Give me some bytes in ram in which to store a value, and that value's going to be a floating point value."
这里我的确需要告诉计算机，“给我一些字节内存,来存储一个值，那个值将是,浮点型的数值“
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It's just a little block of memory in RAM, you know, that represents four bytes, 32-bits and the Number Two is currently in it.
它只是一小块内存块，它表示4个字节，32位,那个数字2就存储在里面。
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So even though we're not literally throwing RAM away, we're not physically moving anything, conceptually, we have to go through memory in this order back to back to back and then undo it.
即使我们没有把内存依次扔掉，我们物理上没有移动任何东西，概念地，我们必须按照顺序经过内存,回到这里然后撤销它。
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Conceptually, it's put at the top of my chunk of RAM, -- below it, goes initialized and uninitialized data -- - this is a fancy way of saying global variables come next -- and below that, comes what's called the heap.
概念上，它放置在内存块的顶端，在下面，已初始化的和未初始化的数据-,这是一种指明紧随其后的全局变量的设想方式-,在后来，引入了一个叫做堆的东西。
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This is somewhat of a artist's rendition, but they're at the very bottom of my RAM.
这个是有点表演艺术的，但是它们在我内存的底端。
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Well, RAM you might have a gigabyte RAM of RAM these days or two gigabytes.
你们应该都有一个十亿字节,或二十亿字节的。
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It ends up at the top most portion of the computer's RAM.
在内存中的顶部结束。
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When you double-click a program, it's loaded into RAM.
当你双击一个程序，它被加载到内存中。
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So, conceptually if you've ever wondered why you get access in all of your functions to global variables that's because they're not down here, they're at the very top of RAM and any function can access that RAM way up there, but for now the interesting player in the story is this thing called the heap.
所以，如果你想知道为什么全局变量能在,所有的函数中使用,那是因为它们不在这下面，而是在内存的顶端,那样任意函数都可以在内存中使用它们，现在，这里面一个有用的角色是,叫做堆的东西。
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Because you can come up with an infinite number of values but if you have a finite amount of space and certainly a computer has a finite amount of disk space or RAM, you have to make approximations.
你可能会碰到一些无限的值,如果你只有有限的空间,废话，电脑当然只有一个有限的磁盘空间,或RAM，我们得做一些近似处理。
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So, for the most part any time we talk about or draw pointers an arrow suffices, which really 71 in there is a number like 71, which is the literal byte that the F is actually in in RAM, but frankly who cares?
所以，每次我们讨论,或者用箭头表示指针,在指针里面有一个数字，如,那是F在RAM中的字节，但是谁在乎它呢？
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To do that the data travels from RAM along with software signals that tell the hard drive how to store that data.
为了能让数据从RAM中,到硬盘是要使用软件信号告诉硬盘,如何存储这些数据。
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D-A-V-I-D So when you get a string like D-A-V-I-D, what's really happening is inside your computer's RAM is going a byte where there's some zeros and ones.
譬如你有这么一个字符串，而在你电脑的RAM里将会变成,一个个由0和1组成的字节。
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So that means if you-- whether you own a Mac, PC or whatever, you have a whole chunk of RAM memory which you can draw for instance as a rectangle, if you can't quite see.
也就是说，无论你的电脑是Mac也好，PC也好或其他什么的，你会有厚厚一块RAM存储器,我们可以把它画成长方形，你们有可能看不到。
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RAM I mean you might have two gigabytes of RAM.
你可能有两G的。
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So, certainly the CS50 Library designed to be dynamic and, in fact, any time you call get string, we are, in fact, ; allocating a chunk of RAM but it's not coming from the stack; it's actually coming from this portion of memory called the heap.
所以，Cs50库是动态设计的，实际上，每次你调用GetSting时，我们分配一块内存，但它不是来自栈;,而是来自于叫做堆的,内存的一部分。
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X That's just the special symbol in C that says don't pass X, that is don't pass a copy of X. Rather figure out where x is in memory, where he is in that frame and provide swap the numeric address in RAM of that value so that swap can go do anything it wants at that address.
这在C中是一个特殊的符号，指明不传送，也不是传递X的拷贝，而是指出x在内存中哪个地方,它在那个框架中的哪个地方,提供给swap它的地址值,这样swap就可以使用那个地址中的数据。
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That is here in RAM.
在RAM中的这个地方。
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And, again, the rectangle represents your computer's RAM, the bottom represents the part of RAM that we generally call the stack, main conceptually ends up on the bottom of the stack followed foo by its local variables then the function say foo that it calls and on and on and on and up, but there is, in fact, something above all of this and we've seen this picture briefly and that's this thing called the heap.
再次，矩形表示的是计算机内存，底端表示内存的一部分,通常我们把它叫做堆栈，main函数在,堆栈的底端，之后是,它的局部变量，然后是它调用的函数,等等等等，但是那里有，实际上，在这个上面，我们粗略看看这个图画,这个东西叫做堆。
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