The free-body diagram, it says you can pick any one body that you like and apply F = ma to it, provided you identify all the forces acting on that body.
所谓隔离法,就是说你可以任意 选取一个物体,分析出它所受的所有力后,单独对其运用 F = ma 进行计算
Have the computational hygiene, if you like, to only go through accessors, only go through methods that are actually provided to you as you do this.
请大家注意计算卫生,如果你喜欢这么说的话,只通过访问器访问数据,当你访问数据的时候,通过提供给你的方法来访问。
Now, you know already, or you could review in Chapter 4 that I provided to you, something about how proteins work.
现在你们已经知道,或者读我给你们看的第四章,就能了解蛋白质的工作原理
I wanna stop here because I think that's a role that you have provided for many students.
我想这个话题就先说到这儿,因为我觉得,那是您为很多学生担当的工作。
Typically, we're distracted from thinking about them by the distractions provided by the body-- the desire for food, drink, sex, what have you, sleep.
通常我们对这些东西的思考,被身体的一些需求打乱了,比如对食物,饮料,性,睡眠的欲望
But along with this conceptual framework, provided by none other than Thomas Hobbs in England, who had lived through the English Civil War and thought that you shouldn't mess around with this rights business, you need some sort of big powerful monarch there-- but there was a sense inherent in all of this.
但与之同存的另一种观点,是英国最具代表性的托马斯·霍布斯提出的,他经历过英国内战,且认为君主不该滥用手中权力,你需要的是一个有权利的君主,但这其中有一些内在的概念
You have to be able to get the DNA into the cell, it has to be incorporated into a vector of some sort, and the vector has to be compatible with the species and the cells that you've provided the DNA to.
你必须把整合在,某种特定载体上的DNA导入细胞,载体也必须和,受体物种,及细胞匹配
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