Many kinds of molecules make up your coffee There are the water molecules, the flavor molecules the milk proteins, etcetera.

许多不同种类的分子构成了你的咖啡,有水分子，气味分子，牛奶蛋白等等。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

These proteins have functions that are essential for life of the cell, they transport molecules back and forth across the membrane.

这些蛋白所起的功能,对于细胞生存至关重要,它们负责转运分子通过细胞膜进出细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

A lot of the examples that we're going to give you in terms of trying out your Lewis structures will be molecule that are used in organic synthesis, or maybe they're molecules that react in interesting ways with biomolecules in your body or proteins in your body.

很多我们将要用来,训练路易斯结构的例子,都是在有机合成中用到的分子，也有可能是那些在你体内的生物分子,或者蛋白质中发生有趣反应的分子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Steroids are small molecules - much smaller than proteins - smaller molecules that tend to be hydrophobic or lipid soluble.

类固醇是小分子物质,比蛋白质小得多,这类小分子是非水溶性的,或者说是脂溶性的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That's one of the beauties of proteins as working molecules is that their structure can be changed by subtle means.

蛋白质作为一种生物活性分子,其优势之一是,能够通过精细的方法改变其结构

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Hormones can be proteins, endocrine hormones can be proteins, meaning they're large molecules that are usually fairly water soluble, or they can be steroids.

激素可以是蛋白,内分泌激素可以是蛋白,这意味着激素是大分子,并且通常是水溶性的,激素也可以是类固醇

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We're going to talk a lot about antibodies over the next week or so, but antibodies are specialized proteins that, as you know, are designed to bind to antigens or foreign molecules inside the body.

我们将会在接下来的几周,讲许多关于抗体的内容,抗体是一种特殊蛋白质,众所周知,抗体用于结合身体内的抗原和外源分子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I did want to say a little bit more about kinases because they're so important in intracellular communication and kinases take advantage of the fact that proteins can often exist in more than one state, and that's what makes them useful molecules inside cells.

关于激酶我想再多讲一点,因为它们对细胞内通讯十分重要,因为激酶的优越之处在于,这种蛋白通常不只有一种状态,这也令它们在细胞中的用处极大

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That RNA is made into proteins, and proteins are the working molecules of the cell, they're enzymes, they're structural molecules, they're are proteins that exist in the membrane that allow things to go in and out of the cell, so really the working molecules are the cell in every sense.

这些RNA指导合成蛋白质,蛋白质是细胞生命活动的承担者,它们可以是酶,或是结构性分子,也可以存在于细胞膜上的膜蛋白,能够让一些物质通过它们进出于细胞,所以蛋白质才是真正意义上,细胞生命活动的承担者

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选