In this case here, our property is the value of the pressure times the volume, times the molar volume. That's the property.

或者电阻,对气体来说，它的特性是气体压强。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The atoms or molecules in the gas don't know that there are other atoms and molecules in the gas, and then you end up with this universal property. All right, so gases that have this universal property, even when the pressure is not zero, those are the ideal gases.

可以忽略,这样就得到了理想气体的性质,在有限压强下,依然能保持这些性质的气体，被称为理想气体，本课中我们把大部分气体，都作为理想气体来处理。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

In this case, V = /P. Have two quantities and the number of moles gives you another property. You don't need to know the volume. All you need to know is the pressure and temperature and the number of moles to get the volume.

以及气体的摩尔数,就可以得到第三个量,知道压强，温度和气体的,摩尔数就可以推导出气体的体积,这称为状态方程,它建立了状态函数之间的联系。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The property is the limit as p goes to zero of pressure times molar volume.

与摩尔体积的乘积,在气体压强p趋于0时的极限。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选