You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.
你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强,温度,体积,每个组分的摩尔数,系统的质量。
麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选
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