Mister Harrison had to develop a clock that was not affected by the movement of a ship on the ocean or changes in temperature or atmospheric pressure.

VOA: special.2010.07.14

You know how pressure changes with temperature at constant volume if you know the equation of state.

如果你知道状态方程,知道在体积恒定的时压强如何随着温度变化。

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And we combine this with first law, which for the case of pressure volume changes we write as this.

结合第一和第二定律,对于压强体积功我们可以这样写。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

As it does that it changes the volume of the heart and gives the - creates the pressure that moves blood around your body, so it has that muscular system.

这使心脏的体积发生变化,产生了足以使血液流遍全身的压力,这就是心脏中有肌肉系统的原因

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But now, what happens if, instead we look at what happens when we go to some state one to some other state two and it's the pressure. Or the volume, that changes.

但是现在，我们看看如果,我们关系从状态一变化到状态二时,体积或者压强发生变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This is an example where the external pressure here is kept fixed as the volume changes, but it doesn't have to be kept fixed.

在我们举的这个例子中,外界压强不变，气体体积改变。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

How many moles of gas are there in each case, in reactants and products? If that changes, of course you know that the pressure in there is going to change at constant volume if the amount of gas in there is changing.

在反应物和生成物中，各有多少摩尔的气体？,如果它发生了变化,当然在等体条件下，如果气体的总量,发生了变化，压强也会发生变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选