He could divide all of that by the absolute value of the charge of the positive particle, all over the mass of the positive particle.

他可以把这整个,除以正电粒子的,电荷绝对值除以，正电粒子的质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

PROFESSOR: Much, much smaller the positive particle.

教授：非常非常小,比起正电粒子的质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The first, which I just stated, is that the deflection of that negative particle was just far and away more extreme, much, much larger than that of the positive particle. The other assumption that he made here is that the charge on the two particles was equal.

为了这么做，他又做了更多的观察,首先，像我之前已经说了，测到的负电粒子,偏转要远远,大于正电粒子,另外一个他做了一个假设。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The second particle was deflected almost not at all. But what he could tell from the fact that there was a second particle at all, and the fact that it was in this direction, is that in addition to his negative particle, he also, of course, had a positive particle that was within this stream of rays that were coming out.

粒子的强烈信号,有着强烈的对比,第二个粒子几乎，不发生偏转，他能判断这是，第二个粒子的原因是它在这个方向,所以在出射射线中,除了有带负电的粒子外。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选