The study shows the value in testing and treating HIV before a person even feels sick enough to see a doctor.
VOA: special.2011.05.18
You may say that what's missing here is something that the utilitarian can easily incorporate, namely the value to the person and to the families of those who die from lung cancer.
你也许会说,这里无疑忽略了,功利主义者认为应当包含的部分,即那些死于肺癌的患者本身,加上其家属的价值。
Life for Hobbes is competition or struggle not just over scarce resources, although that might be part of the struggle, but for honors, for anything else that a person might value or esteem.
对霍布斯来说,生活是一次竞争或斗争,不是争夺稀缺的资源,虽然这也可能是斗争的一部分,而是为荣誉,为一个人的,价值和自尊而战。
Anyway, the person wrote-- he was talking about fires and was proposing that people should pay 1% of the value of the home every year into a fund and then the fund would be used to replace the home if it burned down.
反正,这人写道...,他当时是讨论火灾,并提出,人们应该每年将自己房屋价值的1%的金额,交给一个基金会,那么如果有房子烧毁了,基金会就可以用这笔钱来重建它
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