Kadyrov says Chechens traveled long to see the end of the operation, plus they lost everything of value, and paid dearly for peace, stability and prosperity.

VOA: standard.2009.04.16

The net worth of the company is their assets minus their liabilities and that represents the value that the company has if they paid off all their liabilities.

公司净资产为,资产减去负债,也表示,公司清偿债务后的价值

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's changing the number of shares outstanding, so the value of the company declines by the same amount; it has to, as if they had just paid a dividend.

它改变了发行股数,所以公司价值减少了相同的数量,必须如此,就好像支出了股利一样

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If you had a perpetuity, which paid C/2 forever, you already know from the perpetuity formula that the value of that would be C/2 divided by r/2 if r/2 is the discount rate.

如果你有一只永续债券,每半年付息C/2,没有到期日,从永续债券的公式可以知道,债券价格等于C/2除以r/2,r/2为贴现率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选