It's tabulated in books, and this we can measure p in the experiment. Delta p here is the change in pressure from the left side to the right side, and we can put a thermometer, measure the temperature before the experiment and measure the temperature after the experiment.

这列在书上，这个量我们在,实验中也可以测量，在这里Δ,是从左边到右边的压强变化，我们可以放一个温度计，去测量实验前的温度,再去测量试验后的温度。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We can fill right up our table just like we did before, but now we have included our 2 p z orbital here.

我们可以像以前一样填充表格，但现在我们包括了2pz轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

du/dT constant pressure is the direct derivative with respect to temperature here, which is sitting by itself under constant volume keeping this constant but there is temperature sitting right here too.

偏U偏T，p恒定是对,温度的直接微分，而它本身对体积不变,保持它不变，但是这里也有一个温度,这就是偏U偏V，T恒定。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Keep in mind we do have this p orbital here and it's coming right out at us. And this p orbital is here, but it's empty, it doesn't have any electrons in it, that's why we don't have to worry about it in terms of getting our electrons as far away from each other as possible.

他们程120度角互相远离,这样它们离得最远，记住我们这里确实有个p轨道，它朝向我们，这里有个p轨道，但它是空的,里面没有电子,这就是为什么我们在考虑。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选