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This is work generally done by a person who recently earned a PhD, or doctor of philosophy degree.
VOA: special.2009.01.15
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There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.
换句话说，在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学，怀疑主义，或，怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。
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That is to say, theory has certain ambitions to a totalization of what can be thought that resembles or rivals philosophy.
也就是说，理论探讨的问题,与哲学相似或相媲美,而且倾向于把它完整化。
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It would seem that the needs of philosophy are quite different from the demands or requirements of political rule.
哲学的需求,看似十分不同于,政治生活的需求与必备条件。
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It's got that kind of air of profundity about it that philosophy's thought to have or aspires to have.
带有某种哲学思想或追求,所具有的深刻性。
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No, I got into philosophy more or less by accident only when I was already at the university.
我接触到哲学，多多少少是因为偶然,那时我已经在上大学了。
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Under that, address the field of your major biology, computer science, philosophy, or whatever.
在下面，请注明你的专业,生物，计算机科技，哲学，等等。
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Philosophy is not the same thing as simple disbelief or rejection but the two can be easily confused.
这就不同于单纯的,不信或拒绝,但两者很容易混淆。
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But he also encourage people not to study philosophy, or not to end there, and to go study and do something that would actually fulfill the ethical mandates of philosophy.
但是他却告诉人们不要去学哲学，或是不要局限于哲学，而是要学些别的东西,因为其他的知识可以,实现哲学提出的道德任务。
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Leisure does not simply mean rest or inactivity but leisure is necessary for education or what he sometimes calls by the term philosophy.
安逸不单意指休憩或静止不动,安逸是教育的必备条件,或是套用,他有时会使用的词汇－哲学。
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In the best regime if we were to inhabit such political philosophy would be unnecessary or redundant. It would wither away.
如果我们身处最优政体之中,压根不需要政治哲学,其亦显得累赘，而会逐渐消逝。
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Those of you who would like to know more about it, I recommend reading more Platonic dialogues or taking a class in ancient philosophy.
如果你们当中有谁想做更多的了解,我推荐去读柏拉图对话集,或者选修古代哲学课程
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Maybe you could spend 50 or 100 years pursuing philosophy as your career.
比如花上50或100年,将哲学作为你的事业。
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Philosophy will never feel fully or truly at home in any particular society.
哲学永远不会感到完全的舒适自在,无论是在何种社会之中。
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There is a necessary and inevitable tension between philosophy and belief or to put it another way between philosophy and the civic pieties that hold the city together.
所以紧张关系必然,且无可避免地存在于哲学与信念之间,或换句话说,介于哲学与维系全城的公民虔诚间。
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The study of political philosophy often begins as this course will do also with the study of the great books or some of the great books of our field.
政治哲学研究的开始,就像这门课的作法,常起始于研究一些伟大的巨著,或是一些我们研究领域内的巨著。
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We implicitly demand of expository texts," he goes on to say -and he may be alluding to Gadamer here because after all Gadamer is talking primarily about expository text, works of philosophy, works of social thought, which of course aren't trying to surprise or trick us.
我们暗中希望能得到解释的文本“，他接着说下去,而且他可能在这里提到葛达玛,因为毕竟葛达玛主要研究解释性作品，哲学作品，社会思想作品，这些当然不会试图去令我们惊讶或者是误导我们。
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In one sense you could say political philosophy is simply a branch or what we call a subfield of the field of political science. Yes all right.
从一个层面来看，你可以说,政治哲学简单来说，就是一个分支,或说次领域自政治科学,中分离出来，没错。
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Yet even there, when I imagine an eternity of thinking about math--or for that matter, an eternity of thinking about philosophy, which I obviously like even more than math-- the prospect seems an unattractive one.
即使如此，当我想到让我永远,思考数学问题，或者说，让我永远思考哲学问题，显然和数学相比，我更钟情于它-,但这个提议也变得无趣。
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All of this in a way is another way of saying or at least implying okay that political philosophy is an imminently practical discipline a practical field.
也就是说，无论从哪个层面来看,或隐指，政治哲学都是一门,迫切相关于实用的学科,一块实用的研究领域。
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Maybe reading philosophy would be somethin that as long as you were doing it you couldn't die or, as perhaps some religious traditions might've taught, as long as you were engaged in prayer ? you couldn't die. Wouldn't that be nice?
也许看哲学书会是某件,只要你在做，你就不可能死的事，或者也许像某些宗教传统所说，只要你参与祷告,你就不可能死，那样岂不是很好？
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And so I said that the nations of the world will never cease from trouble until either the true breed of philosophers shall come to political office or until that of the rulers shall, by some divine law, " take the pursuit of philosophy."
所以我说,世界上的国家和种族永远不会停止纷争,直到正牌的哲学家,接管政权,或直到统治者都受某种神圣法律所辖，开始追求哲学“
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This in some ways might seem a case of putting the cart before the horse or the cart before the course maybe because how can you say how can we say ? what political philosophy is in advance of doing it?
这好像有点,本末倒置,或说未卜先知,因为你们怎能谈，我们怎能,先谈政治哲学，之后再来实作呢？
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