"The circumstances of your life what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what you've got going on at home that's no excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude in school.
VOA: standard.2009.09.08
Previously, we looked at models where there were two candidates or on your homework assignment, three candidates.
之前,我们看到的模型有两个候选人,或者是你们的家庭作业里的三个人
or know how to do the homework, it's just more important having you there,
或者怎么做作业,有家长陪伴在旁边更重要,
So all of these assumptions are the same assumptions we studied two weeks ago, or two and a half weeks ago, and which you actually studied in your first homework assignment.
所有的这些假设都与,我们两周或两周半前学过的假设一样,也与第一次家庭作业中的假设一样
If at the end of the semester you take a three-hour exam in a closed environment and you answer everything, I don't care what you did in your homework or your Midterm.
如果在学期末的时候,你能在独立地完成3小时的考试,答出所有题目,那我就不会计较平时作业和期中测试了
If you have profit sharing in a firm or profit sharing in homework assignment, or any joint projects, you have to worry about too little effort being contributed because there's an externality.
如果你是一个公司的股东,或者和别人一起做作业及其他合作项目,你们需要注意到因为外部性,实际上每个人都付出了较少的努力
So, for example, if you have a joint project that you're working on, perhaps it's a homework assignment, or perhaps it's a video project like these guys, that can turn into a Prisoners' Dilemma.
比如说你和别人要进行一个合作项目,可能是家庭作业,或者像他们正在进行的视频采集项目,它能变成一个囚徒困境
So now we have everything we want to analyze this firm and to analyze how things are going to work, either when you're working on your homework assignments or in the law partnership.
现在我们已经获得了所有分析此公司,还有分析这个案例原理所需的信息了,不管你们是一起合作写作业,还是开律师事务所
Why is it that when we see these law partners, or medical partners, or whatever it happens to be, or students together on a homework assignment, why is it we tend to get inefficiently little effort when we start figuring out the strategy and working through the game?
为什么这些律师事务所的律师,医疗合伙人或者其他类似的机构,还有一起做作业的学生,当我们研究过这些策略和博弈后,为何这样的组合往往是收效甚微的
So if we were management consultants working for Mckinsey or something, and we were brought in to advise you on your homework assignments, or this law partnership on their work practices, we would come down with a prediction that this is how much work you're going to get.
如果我们是麦肯锡公司的管理顾问,或者给你们的作业提出点好的建议,或者对于现实中的律师事务所,我们都能够预测出来,你可能会投入多少工作量
So let me rephrase, are these people, are these pair of partners in the firm, or two students working on their homework assignments, are they working more or less than an efficient level?
让我换个表达方式吧,这些企业合伙人,或者两个共同协作做作业的同学,他们是否实现了最优效率了呢
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