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For example,a W.H.O.statement urged nations not to close their borders or limit trade and travel.
VOA: special.2009.07.14
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And h with the carrot or the hat here, well, that carrot or hat tell us it must be an operator, and this is called the Hamiltonian operator.
而且带帽的H，好，这个帽告诉我们它肯定是一个算符，这个被称为哈密顿算符。
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Also H&M is good or Forever 21, if you want less expensive clothes.
&M和Forever21价格不贵，也不错。
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It can be spelled y-o-g-u-r-t or y-o-g-h-u-r-t.
VOA: special.2009.01.19
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Of course, they're all sorts of conditions under which a reaction could be wrong in the lab or outdoors or however, right. But this is the way we're going to define delta H of reaction.
当然，在实验室或室外,之类的环境中，在这些条件下,反应可能出错，但这是我们,要定义反应的△H的方法。
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So we'll take h 2 and we'll run -- or actually we'll have h 2 filled in an evacuated glass tube.
我们马上就会在氢原子上试一试,我们用氢气-我们把玻璃管充满氢气。
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stdio h This file here is called standard I/O or stdio.h and this is just another text file someone else wrote many years ago and by using that line of code there, I'm telling the computer, give me acces to this code that this other person wrote that's in that file.
在这里的头文件称为标准输入输出文件或,这是由某位前人编写的文本文件,我们只需要刚才所述的一行代码，就能告诉电脑，让我连接到,这个前人在那个文件中写的代码。
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You can find equally cute bags at H&M or Topshop or whatever.
你在H&M或者Topshop或者别处可以找到一样可爱的手提袋。
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We are going to take the sum of the delta H's delta H or the deltas H for all of these little reactions.
我们将会把这些H加和,也就是所有这些过程的。
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So, why don't you go ahead and tell me, keeping that in mind, which atom in terms of h c or n would you expect to be in the center of hydrogen cyanide?
那么，请大家来告诉我，并且记住它，你认为氢，碳和氮中哪个原子,应该在氰化氢的中间呢？
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So, I just want to write a few examples down with a few values for delta u or delta H or delta S, and see whether we can get any clues from what we see.
我先写一些例子,例子包含一些内能，自由焓和熵的变化数值，然后看从中,我们能不能得到一些启示。
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So, let's change our graph where we now have this zero point set as the two individuals hydrogen atoms, and then we see that our h 2 molecule is at the negative of the dissociation energy, or the negative what that bond strength is.
那么让我们把曲线图中的零点能改到,两个分离的氢原子处，那我们就会看到,氢分子就是负的离解能，或者负的键的强度。
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So here are results for pathway A, right, for delta u zero delta H zero. I didn't actually explicitly write it or did I?
这是路径A的结果，△U是零,△H是零，我没有明确地写出来,是吧？让我们把它再写一遍？
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So we can compare the two electron configurations, and we can actually think about what we figure out from them, we see that two are lowered in energy, two electrons are raised in energy, so we have no net gain or no net loss in energy for h e 2.
我们可以比较两种电子构型，我们可以考虑,我们发现这，两个电子能量变低，两个电子能量升高，所以在He2里没有净的能量得失。
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And the bigger lesson from that is that entropy, unlike energy u or enthalpy H, we could define an absolutely number for it.
热力学第三定律的一个更重要的推论是,与内能和自由焓不同，我们可以给上定义一个绝对的数值。
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So, the very important conclusion that nu Einstein made here is that energy is equal to nu h times nu, or that h times nu is an actual energy term.
做出的重要结论就是能量,等于h乘以,或者说h乘以,是一个能量项。
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So if you're working with cyanide in the lab as potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, those are what are called p h s's, it's a rating for different kinds of chemicals.
因此如果你在实验室中,需要用到氰化物，比如氰化钾或者氰化钠，这就是所谓的，“P，H，S“,这是化学药品有害程度的一个级别。
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In some sense, that's one reason to associate this as a kind of energy, H just like mechanical energy u or enthalpy H, it's the minimum free energy state that is the equilibrium state under the relevant conditions.
在某种意义下，这是我们把这些物理量称为能量的原因，就像机械能U和自由焓，具有最小自由能的状态在特定的条件下,就是平衡态。
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So I show that here, so in green, you have what's called a carboxcylic acid group, a c o o h, which gets converted by s o c l 2 to a c double bond o c l or an acid chloride.
我在这里用绿色表示，我们所说的羧酸族化合物，碳，氧，氧，氢，它被亚硫酰氯转化为,一个碳氧双键与碳氯单键组成的酰氯。
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Now, before, of course, in the first part of the class u we started out looking at u H and then looking at H not as functions of S and V or S and p, but as functions of temperature, mostly.
现在，在本课的前一部分,我们首先讨论了,然后讨论了,这两个量并未写成S和V或者S和p的函数，而是写成了温度的函数。
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