And I'm sure you don't remember, but one of the things I had in my recipe, is beat egg whites until stiff. OK.
我相信你们不记得了,但是我说过我食谱中的一件事情是,搅拌蛋清直到变浓稠,好。
One copy of the chromosome comes from the egg and one copy of each chromosome comes from the sperm, so this you know about.
其中一条染色体来自卵子,另一条来自精子,这些你们都知道
There's only one source for that, there's only one source of that fertilized egg.
它的来源只有一个,受精卵的来源是唯一的
Those two examples I just gave you, one had to directly inject a gene containing vector into the pronucleus of a fertilized egg and you don't have that opportunity in adults.
在我刚给出的两个例子里,一个必须得将带有目的基因的载体,直接注射到受精卵的原核中,这在成年人身上行不通
One of the ways that it's used is to take the fertilized egg from an animal, a mouse, usually it's a mouse and inject in a vector that contains a gene that is involved in human disease of some sort.
其中一种应用就是,从动物,一般是老鼠体内取出受精卵,注入某种质粒,这种质粒带有与某些人类疾病相关的基因
You could do the same thing in mammals and here's one quick example of that, using a different kind of a vector, but inserting a gene into the fertilized egg of a mammal, in this case, a sheep.
你也能在哺乳动物上做到同样的效果,这里有另一个简短的例子,用了另一种载体,把一段基因注入哺乳动物的受精卵中,在这里我们用了绵羊
The cell is a fertilized egg, so you take a fertilized egg and you directly inject plasma DNA into the pronucleus, into one of the pronucleus--pronuclei.
供试细胞是受精卵,当你获得一枚受精卵,可以直接将胞质DNA注射到,它的一个原核中
The sperm - say this is the one sperm cell that's able to inject its DNA into the egg, well then this cell has a polarity.
假设某个精子细胞,成功向卵子注入了自己的DNA,那这个细胞就有了极性
应用推荐