Cortisol provides high levels of energy during important periods.
VOA: special.2009.03.24
He preserved the broad concept of energy levels but put in some fine structure.
他继承了波尔的广泛意义上的能级概念,但引进了一个新的结构。
So as I tried to say on the board, we can have n equals 1, 1/2 but since we can't have n equals 1/2, we actually can't have a binding energy that's anywhere in between these levels that are indicated here. And that's a really important point for something that comes out of solving the Schrodinger equation is this quantization of energy levels.
我在这要说的是,我们可以让n等于,但不能让n等于,我们不能得到在这些标出来的,能级之间的结合能,能级的量子化,是从解薛定谔方程中,得到的很重要的一点。
And as you go to higher and higher levels, those energy levels, as you saw in the case of hydrogen, are more closely spaced.
当能级变得越来越高,那些高能级的轨道,就会变得越来越接近,正像你在氢原子里看到的那样。
That's when we stop giving ourselves the permission to be human, and we pay a price, in terms of our energy levels, of our wellbeing, of our happiness, of our creativity, and ultimately also our success.
那时我们停止准许自己为人,为此我们付出代价,包括精力水平,幸福感,快乐感,创造力,最终以成就大小作为代价。
So this means that we can go directly from the energy between two levels to the frequency of the photon that's emitted when you go between those levels.
这意味着我们可以直接,从两个能级的能量得到它们之间,跃迁发射出光子的频率。
This actually relates very closely to what we discussed in class on Friday before the long weekend, and what we were talking about is the energy levels of multielectron atoms.
这实际上与,上个长周末之前的周五的课上,我们所讨论的内容有着密切的联系,当时我们在讨论,多电子原子的能级。
So we have four choices in terms of initial and final energy levels, and also what it means - in terms of the electron -- whether it's gaining energy or whether it's going to be emitting energy?
我们有这四个选项,各有不同的初始能量和末能量,它都是按照电子来说的,不管是失去能量还是得到能量?
So, what he did was kind of impose a quantum mechanical model, not a full one, just the idea that those energy levels were quantized on to the classical picture of an atom that has a discreet orbit.
还不是完整的,只是这些能级,是量子化的概念,作用到原子有分立轨道的经典原子模型上,当他做了一些计算后,他得到有个半径,他算出来。
And what we predict as an energy difference between two levels, we know should correspond to the energy of light that's either emitted, if we're giving off a photon, or that's absorbed if we're going to take on a photon and jump from a lower to a higher energy level.
我们预测,两个能级之间的能量差,我们知道,它要么和发出的光有关,如果它发出光子的话,要么它吸收光子,从低能级跃迁到,更高能级上去。
So it turns out that we can, in fact, use the energy levels to predict, and we could if we wanted to do them for all of the different wavelengths of light that we observed, and also all the different wavelengths of light that can be detected, even if we can't observe them.
事实上我们可以用能级预测,而且如果我们想的话,我们可以,对所有观测到的光的波长预测,也可以对所有探测到的光预测,即使我们看不到它们。
And what the second point of Aufbau says is that as electrons begin to fill those levels the differences in energy may shift so that in an unoccupied state certain levels may be in the inverse order from how they are in the occupied state.
构造原理谈到的第二点是,当电子开始布满这些层时,能量差可能会有改变,所以在一个未占据的确定能级,可能与它们占据时,的排布顺序是相反的。
应用推荐