But, and here's the crucial point of this objection, there's another side or another aspect to emotions and feelings.
但是,这个反驳的关键点在于,情绪和感受还存在另一面
The answer has got to be-- this is what the objection says-- the answer has got to be, obviously not.
答案肯定是,反驳的人会说,答案当然是不会
The only objection to be made to it perhaps indeed is that much of the time, it's just more trouble than it's worth to enforce it.
唯一存疑的地方可能是,在大多数时间,实行它太麻烦了。
But times have changed and they were embarrassed to give the true grounds for their objection and so they translated their arguments into utilitarian terms.
但时代不同了,她们羞于讲出反对的真实理由,就转换为功利主义形式表达反对。
But before we can even get started, there's a question, really an objection to the whole enterprise.
在我们开始之前,还有一个问题,这是所有问题的核心内容
That's the question, or that's the objection, that we'll turn to at the start of next class.
这就是个问题,或者说反驳意见,我们下次课从这里开始
That's the objection that Cebes raises and one of the oddities is that as far as I can see, Socrates never responds to that objection.
这是赛贝斯提出的反对观点,就我个人来看,奇异之处在于苏格拉底,从未对此作出回应。
Suppose the soul theorist answers that last objection by saying,Ain't ever going to happen.
假设灵魂理论者对上个异议的答案是,这事情根本不可能发生。
The objection is similar to the kind of dismissive attitude that we saw at the beginning of the course about the question, "Could I survive my death?"
这个反驳和这门课伊始我们讨论的,某个问题一样都带着某种轻蔑的态度,我们能幸免于死吗
Brooks emerged from his conscientious objection " to share in the gruesome bounty.
虽然良心上极力拒绝,但布鲁克斯,最终还是加入了这骇人的“盛宴。
The objection basically says: What does it mean to say that somebody's died?
大致意思是,我们所说的"人死了"是什么意思
It starts by raising a certain philosophical objection to the personality theory.
首先我们对人格理论提出一种哲学上的异议。
Remember Michael Jordan, Bill Gates, the libertarian objection to taxation for redistribution?
迈克尔·乔丹,比尔·盖茨的例子中,自由主义反对通过征税进行财富再分配?
What about Mill's attempt to reply to the objection about individual rights?
穆勒是如何回应对个体权利的相关异议呢?
Here the objection says, this two-room notion's got to be mistaken.
这一反驳说道,这种有两个房间的想法肯定是错的
Now I don't mean to be utterly dismissive of the objection.
我现在不是轻视这些反驳
But the complaint then, or the objection to the physicalist, takes the form that we couldn't be a merely physical entity because no merely physical entity could have free will.
但人们对此的诟病,或物理主义的反驳者认为,人不可能仅仅是一个物理实体,因为物理实体不可能有自由意志
It can't be that what's going on in near-death experiences is that people are reporting about what it's like to be dead because-- so the objection says-- they never really died.
人们所说的自身死亡时,所产生的濒死体验,是绝对不可能发生的,因为,这种反驳这样说道,他们没有真正死掉
But there's a philosophical objection to the entire question.
哲学上对此有反驳
And so that led us to the second objection.
这也就是第二点异议。
To explain the fact that we've got free will, so the objection goes, we have to appeal to-- we have to posit--the existence of a soul, something non-physical, something more than purely physical.
要解释我们有自由意志这一事实,反驳者会说,我们不得不诉诸,或者假定灵魂存在,这里提到的灵魂是非物质并超出物质的东西
Well, one way of course is to accept the objection and say " "You're right Death isn't really bad for me " And some philosophers have indeed accepted that very conclusion, maybe Epicurus Most of us want to say " "No, no Death is bad for me" So we need a better answer to the ?" "Oh yeah? When is it bad for you?"
一种方式当然是接受它并说,“你是对的,死亡对我来说真的没什么坏处“,而一些哲学家确实接受了,那个结论,也许比如伊壁鸠鲁,我们大多数人想说,“不,不,死亡对我来说有坏处“,于是我们需要一个更好的答案来回答,“是么?,它什么时候对你有坏处了“
Earlier the objection was, We had no good reason to think the soul was one of the building blocks from which we're composed; we have no good reason to think it's one of the pieces that was around before our body got put together, before our birth.
早一点的反驳意见是,我们没有好的理由来相信灵魂,是组成我们的一个基础部件,我们没有好的理由去相信它是,在我们出生前,身体形成前就存在的部分之一
And in a moment, I'll ask whether it's the best possible explanation, but before we do turn to that question, there is an objection to this entire way of looking at things that's probably worth pausing for a moment and considering.
而马上,我要问你们这是否是最好的解释,但在我们转向那个问题之前,有一个对这一整套,看待问题的方式的反驳,或许值得我们稍微停留并考虑一番
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