This is the lithium nucleus plus electron.

这是锂原子核加上一个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Again we have the charge of the nucleus on plus 2, +2 but let's say this time the electron now is going to be very, very close to the nucleus.

对于我们的氦原子，我们有一次得到了原子核电荷量为,但是我们说这次电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

He also figured out that the charge of the nucleus was a plus ze.

但我们实验没有放射性,然后我们就能回答那个问题了。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So if we have total +2 and complete shielding -1 where that can actually negate a full positive charge, because remember our nucleus is plus 2, +1 one of the electrons is minus 1, so if it totally blocks it, all we would have left from the nucleus is an effective charge of plus 1.

抵消一个完全的正电荷,因为记住我们的原子核是,其中一个电子是,所以如果它完全挡住了它，我们从原子核中留下的，全部有效电荷就是，所以，在我们的第一个例子中,我们的第一种极端情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, let's say we have an atomic number of 3, 3 that means we have 3 electrons, so we better hope to get our neutral atom that we have a charge of plus 3in the nucleus.

这也是很合理的，因为Z就是原子序数，假设原子序数是，那就有3个电子，那我们就希望,性原子有个带3个正电荷的原子核。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选