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Now in addition to defining literature, literary theory also asks questions obviously not unrelated but which open up the field somewhat.
除了定义文学以外，文学理论还提出一些,显然不是不相关，却开辟了新领域的问题。
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In other words, Brooks is not interested in developing a theory of the author or a theory of character.
换句话说，布鲁克斯不想展开对,作者或者角色的理论研究。
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But Klawans also asserts, and I quote, that "Imitatio dei does not exhaustively explain sacrifice in ancient Israel," and in fact, we should be surprised if any one single theory would indeed explain sacrifice.
但是克洛文同时也宣称，“模仿并不能完全地解释股以色列的献祭，“,事实上，如果有某个独立的理论真的解释了献祭,我们会十分惊讶。
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So there's a little worry going in about not just this example but about the course, about the whole theme of learning Game Theory.
所以不仅担心这个例子,也会担心这个课程,担心博弈论整个理论
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Short answer: no, at least not in C. You can construct such constructs in other languages and in theory even C.
简单回答：没有，至少在C语言里是没有的，你可以,在C语言或其他语言中创建这样一个结构体。
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In contrast,the soul theory of personal survival is not a stupid theory.
相比下，个人认同感的灵魂理论并不愚蠢。
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In the spring, our courses focus, not so much on the theory, but now move to the application of positive psychology since it's a master of applied positive psychology.
春季，我们的课程，不再以理论为焦点，而是转向积极心理学的应用,因为这是应用积极心理学硕士学位。
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I'm not going to expand on this because I can't get into-- This is not a course in probability theory but I'm hopeful that you can see the formula and you can apply it.
我不准备拓展这一部分,毕竟这节课不是概率论,但我希望你们能记住这个公式,并且学会应用
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And there's actually a way that we can make predictions here, and what I'll tell you is molecular orbital theory predicts that h e 2 does not exist because it's not stabilized in terms of forming the molecule.
其实我们有一种办法可以做出预测，我要告诉你们的是分子轨道,理论预测He2不存在,因为它形成分子不稳定。
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Now semiotics is not in itself a literary theory.
符号学自身并不是文学理论。
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This in itself was extraordinarily useful and constructive, not just for subsequent literary theory, I think, but for the way in which English teaching actually can help people think better.
我觉得这真的很重要而且具有建设性意义，不仅是对以后的文学理论有影响，还使得英语课堂变得,真正可以引人思考了。
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So while again, what we read for today is not in itself literary theory, it is nevertheless crucially formative for a great many of the developments in literary theory that we'll be studying.
再重申一遍，我们今天读到的并不是文学理论，但是对于文学理论,的发展却又有重大贡献。
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As we'll learn from Jakobson next week, literature can be understood--or what he calls the study of literature, "poetics"--can be understood as a subfield of semiotics, but semiotics is not in itself a literary theory.
下周我们学雅各布森的时候也会看到，文学可以被理解为，诗学，即符号学的一个分支，但是符号学不是文学理论。
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So, so far what we've done is we've looked at this sort of classic, I admit not the most exciting game in the world, but classic application of Game Theory to imperfect competition.
到现在为止我们只学了经典案例,我承认这不是什么有趣的博弈,只是博弈论在不完全竞争市场的应用
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Just like follow the soul was the answer if we believed in the soul theory of personal identity, if we believe in the brain version of the body theory of personal identity, saying personal or not, follow the brain.
就好像，如果我们相信,人格同一性的灵魂论,那么灵魂就是关键，如果我们相信人格同一性的,肉体论的这个版本，只要根据大脑判断就行。
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And what we now see is that-- to see whether that could be the case or not, we've got to get clear in our own minds about whether we believe in a neutral container theory, ... a positive, valuable container theory or-- and among those, between a fantastic and a modest container theory.
现在我们可以看到-,情况是不是这样，我们就要想清楚,我们相信的是中性容器理论，是积极的有价值容器理论还是-,有价值容器理论中的，理想容器理论或保守容器理论。
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Maybe there is a difference there, I don't have a good theory as to what the difference is, since I don't have a good theory to what the difference is, I'm not in a good position to decide whether a reassembled body would be ? the same body or different body?
也许这两个案例是有不同，我没有充分的理论来,解释这两者之间的不同,由于我无法解释两者的不同，我也就无法去下结论,究竟重组的肉体,是原来的肉体还是不一样的肉体？
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You wouldn't be expected to be able to guess that this would happen, because using any kind of simple theory, we would, in fact, predict that this would not be the case, but what we find experimentally is that it's more stable to have half filled d orbital than to have a 4 s 2, and a 3 d 4.
你们不用预期有能力,猜出这个会发生，因为使用任一种简单的理论，我们事实上可以预测不会是那种情况，但是我们在实验中发现的,是半填充d轨道比,4s23d4更加稳定。
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Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical.
我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。
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Turning to the word literature, this is not theory of relativity, theory of music, or theory of government This is a course in theory of literature, and theory of literature shares in common with other kinds of theory the need for definition.
提到文学这个词，我们讲的不是不是相对论，音乐理论，或者政治理论,这是一门文学理论课程，和其他理论一样,它也需要定义。
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