The key line in the society of the Dark Ages appears to be certainly not between monarchy and everybody else, but between nobility and commoners.
黑暗时代的社会中,最重要的主线,显然不是君主阶级和平民们之间,而是贵族和平民之间
And what he writes about is an extraordinary concept really: it's something called "the nobility of the poem".
他所写的是一个绝妙的理念,叫做,诗歌的高贵。
It replaces the nobility,the local nobles, it replaces the church, and it replaces the monarchy that most people in France did not want.
它代替了贵族阶级,地方贵族,代替了教会,代替了大多法国人所不想要的君主制
This then is the object of historicizing and, as we'll see at the end of the lecture, there's a certain nobility about it to be juxtaposed with the nobility of Gadamerian hermeneutics.
这就是历史化的目标,在这节课快结束的时候我们会了解到,能和伽达默尔的解释学并置,它是受人尊敬的。
You're struck by the equality from the standpoint of riches of the dead nobility. No great distinction and no great riches either. You're dealing with a poorer world and a world that doesn't have this kind of outstanding monarchy.
贵族们那种在死亡面前一切平等,一视同仁的观点,很令人惊讶,那时没有很富有的阶层,只有赤贫阶层和,没有掌握权利的君主阶层
They don't have -- those men in Lincoln green with the enormous long bows, made out of good English composite whatever, who can fire the thing thousands of yards and penetrate and kill the French nobility.
忘掉阿金库尔战役吧 那时候没有穿着林肯绿,拿着英国式优质长弓的弓手,百步穿杨,千里追风,取法国贵族性命于无形
They were the judicial authority basing that on their claim to divine descent on their, certainly, noble descent, and on the fact that the nobility had a monopoly of knowledge about what the traditions of the community are.
他们能成为司法机关,是基于他们所谓的神圣血统,当然,就是贵族血统,同时也基于贵族对于知识的垄断,对所谓传统的解释权的垄断
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