So if we add them all up, there should be no net charge on the molecule, if the molecule is neutral.

因此如果我们把它们都加起来，这个分子上应该没有净电荷，如果这个分子是中性的话。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, if we think about the second case here where we have c n minus, now we're talking about a molecule with a net charge of negative 1.

那么，如果我们考虑的是第二个例子,也就是氰离子，那么现在我们讨论的是一个净电荷量为负一的分子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now the last thing is that because the neutron has no net charge, we can change neutron number.

现在，最后一件事是,因为中子没有净电子，我们可以改变中子数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So that means if we add up all of the formal charges within the molecule, what we would expect to see is that they sum up to give a net charge of negative 1.

那么这就意味着如果我们把这个分子中,所有的形式电荷加起来，我们应该会看到它们加起来,之后得到的净电荷量为负一。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And there is this separation which is a balance of attractive forces because the chloride is net negative and the sodium is net positive, but both of them, regardless of net charge, have electrons.

这里有一个平衡,引力的平衡,由于氯离子带有负的净电荷,钠离子带有正的净电荷，但是它们两个，没有考虑净电荷，电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And so now we have net charge.

然后我们得到了净电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, when we get really close together, granted, there is a net positive negative charge with a Coulombic force of attraction.

当它们真正离得很近时，假设有一个带正负电的电荷,带有库仑引力。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So if you have some charge in the nucleus, but you also have repulsion with another electron, the net attractive charge that a given electron going to feel is actually less than that total charge in the nucleus.

所以如果在原子核中，有一些电荷但是你也有来自，另一个电子的排斥力,那么一个给定电子的,吸引电荷感觉到的事实上,小于原子核中的总电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Where is the center of net negative charge in this molecule?

分子的负电荷,中心在哪？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So now that means if this is where the center of positive excess charge lies and on top of it is the center there is no displacement of the charge so there is no net dipole.

所以现在我们说,如果正电荷中心,就位于,那么还是在这里负电荷中心也在这里,所以没有空间偶极。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选