Yet Aristotle's conception of our political nature seems to require standards of justice that are natural or right for us.

但亚里士多德对我们政治天性的概念,似乎需要正义的标准,且那对我们是自然或正确的法治预设。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

But the enforcement power, the right to punish, everyone can do the punishing in the state of nature.

而说到执行权，惩罚权，自然状态下人人都能实施惩罚权。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Nature gave each individual the right to life, liberty, property, and nobody could take these away legitimately.

自然赋予每个个体以,生命权,自由权和财产权,没有人有权力剥夺

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Hobbes derives the very power of the sovereign from the natural right of each individual to do as they like in the state of nature.

他认为君主的权力源自于,人民原本在自然社会中,能自由行使的个人权力。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

But the other reason to go through the thermodynamic cycles and really to develop great facility with them is because there are just an awful lot of things in nature and things that we build that run in cycles, where we want to calculate the thermodynamics, right.

但是要推导热力学,循环并为之发展一套,完善方法的另外一个原因是,自然界中或人造的那些,我们想计算它们的热力学的东西,有很多是以循环的方式运作的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Nature is a meaningless concept just like the lack of meaning within nature, where there's no culture until culture comes along and says, "Oh, not so much there is nature, but I'm terribly unhappy because before I came along, there was nature." Right?

自然是个没有意义的概念,正如自然之中意义的缺乏，自然中原本没有文明，直到文明走过来说，“哦，自然的存在并不算什么，我很不高兴的是因为,我来之前，这里就有自然了“，是吧？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

It is only in the state of nature, he tells us, that individuals have the right to determine just and unjust, right and wrong for themselves.

他认为，只有在自然社会中，个人才有权力决定,什么是公正，不公正，什么是对什么是错。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

What is naturally right what is right by nature in peace time will not be the same as what is naturally right or right by nature in times of war.

太平时的自然正当,天生的正当将非常不同于,战时的自然正当与天生的正当,正常情势的正当。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Here is Hobbes' rewriting of the Golden Rule in terms of these laws of nature but these raise a question for us ? as readers of Hobbes. Right? Don't they?

这里霍布斯从自然法的角度,重写的黄金法则,但是这给我们这些霍布斯的的读者们,带来了一个问题，对吧！不是吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Right? The state of nature is not seen by him as an actual historical condition in some ways, although he occasionally will refer to what we might think of as anthropological evidence to support his views on the state of nature.

他并不是把自然状态理解为,某种方式的实际的历史性的状态，即使他偶然性地,用人类学的证据,去支持他自然状态的观点。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Delta u is zero, right? It should be completely second nature.

u=0，对吧？这应当,成为本能的答案了。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选