The experts at N.I.H.say you may have to repeat this process a few times.
VOA: special.2010.03.31
And we talked about the equation you can use for radial nodes last time, and that's just n minus 1 minus l.
我们讲过这个用于,计算径向节点的方程,也就是n减去l减去1
N Well, here is a list of size N. How many times can you divide a list of size N by 2, right?
这是一个大小为N的列表,将一个大小为,的列表除以2需要几次呢?
And when you talk about n for an orbital, it's talking about the shell that shell is kind of what you picture when you think of a classical picture of an atom where you have 1 energy level, the next one is further out, the next one's further away.
当你们谈到,某个轨道的n时,你们说的是壳层,壳层就是,你想象,一个原子,的经典图像时的场景,你有一个能级,下一个再更远的地方,再下一个又更远。
N You can even abbreviate and put Y or N.
甚至可以缩写Y或。
If you start with only one, you have two pieces of DNA, then you'll get 2 to the Nth fragments after N cycles because each cycle you're doubling the number.
如果你从仅仅一个DNA开始,你有两条DNA链,经过N次循环后,就得到二的N次方个DNA片段,因为每次循环都使其数量翻倍
You pay every year a fixed amount on your house to the mortgage originator and then after so many-- n is 30 years, typically--you would then have paid it off.
你每年都在你的房子上支付一定数目的偿款,给抵押商然后,数年后,设n是30年,一般来说你已经能偿清贷款了
But it grows pretty rapidly, as n goes up, and I'm going to show you an example in a second.
解决问题需要的时间会急剧增长,一会儿我会让大家看个例子的,我想大家注意的还是。
He constantly warns his son, who was kind of an n'er do well, that, "You better work hard, " Or, "You better work a little harder and pay more attention to what you're doing.
他不断提醒那一事无成的儿子,"你要加倍用功,哪怕只是稍微用点心,对你做的事要更上心
But, once you get beyond n equals one, 2s2 2p6 3s2 3s6 it's always 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3s6.
但是,一旦你让n大于,它就总是。
And when you're switching n's, you're actually getting quite a bit farther away.
而当你改变,n,的大小时,实际上每一步你都会变远了很多。
So, why don't you go ahead and tell me, keeping that in mind, which atom in terms of h c or n would you expect to be in the center of hydrogen cyanide?
那么,请大家来告诉我,并且记住它,你认为氢,碳和氮中哪个原子,应该在氰化氢的中间呢?
And if you put this in the well-ventilated area, if you prepare this outside, the h c n gas will actually be released into the air, so you're safe, you can eat it later.
而如果你把它们放在通风良好的地方,在室外处理,那么氰化氢气体,将会被释放到空气中,这样你就安全了,过后就可以吃了。
It turns out there's a new function strlen S-T-R-L-E-N that you probably have not used yet called strlen, S-T-R-L-E-N, programmers early on and still like to be succinct but communicates sufficiently what they mean.
结果这里有个新的函数,你可能没有使用过,叫做,早期的和现在的程序员喜欢简洁地,但是能充分的传达他们的意思。
Ah, n times, because for each value of i, I'm going to do that m thing, n*m so that is, close to what you said, right?
因此这就和你说的差不多了对不对?,这个问题的复杂度为,让我写下来,是-对不对,是?
But mathematically, we've mentioned this before, log N or really to be precise, log base 2 of N, is the way you express this mathematically.
但从数学上说,之前我们已经提到过了,准确地说是log,N,以2为底N的对数,这就是它在数学上的表示。
If you have a sample with n observations, it's the summation I = 1 to n of xi/n--that's the average.
如果你有n个观测值,对Xi从i=1到n求和再除以n
Down here, I've just got two things to merge, and then I've got things of size two to merge and then things of size four to merge. But notice a trade off. I have n operations if you like down there of size one.
但是n的大小是不同的,是吗?在这里我们只要合并两个元素,然后是合并长度为2的列表,接下来是合并长度为4的列表,但是观察一下之间的权衡关系。
n If you want a literal percent, it's %% and then backslash n.
如果你想要一个百分比常量,就用%%,然后,反斜杠。
Now, it's kind of a cyclical argument here because how do you sort the left half of N elements?
在这儿有点循环的意思,那么如何对N个元素中的左半部分进行排序呢?
So, it turns out that n is not the only quantum number needed to describe a wave function, however. There's two more you can see come out of it.
事实上,n不是描述一个波函数需要的,唯一的量子数,你们可以看到,还需要,两个量子数。
So the key word here is that we asked you to identify the third excited state. So, what white is n equal 4 Ok to for the third excited state? 4 OK.
这里的关键的地方是我,要你们找到第三激发态,第三激发态的n等于多少?
So the running time of the problem where the input is T of size N as expressed here formulaically, T of N, the running time of an algorithm, given an input of size N. You know what?
因此一个输入为N的问题的运行时间,在这儿的公式表示为,如果输入为N,那么此算法的运行时间,是多少呢?
So you have what are called escape characters like backslash N that is the shorthand notation of telling the computer put a new line character here.
幸亏我们有一些类似反斜杠n的转义字符,这只是一种简化方式,用来告知电脑要在这新添一行。
You have n branches on the tree and you count the number of leaves and sum them up.
一共有n根树枝,你数了叶子的数量然后把他们加起来
Thank you. Sorry, I've got the wrong glasses on but you're absolutely right, and in case the rest of you didn't hear it, n squared.
我看不清,但你绝对是对的,你们其他人可能没听清,是n的平方。
Boy, there's a dumb question, because I've been telling you n log n for the last two lectures the complexity is n log n, but let's see if it really is.
孩子们,这是一个愚蠢的问题,因为前两节课的时候我就已经告诉你们了,复杂度是,但是让我们来看一下是不是真的是这样。
So, the optimal thing to do if you live in a world like this n is to get n as large possible and you can reduce the standard deviation of the portfolio very much and there's no cost in terms of expected return.
如果现实中也这样简单的话,那么你就尽量增大,这样就能让投资组合的标准差,就会大大降低,从预期收益率的角度来看,这样做的成本是零。
If we can sort things, you know, we get this n log n behavior, and we got a n log n behavior overall. But can we actually do better in terms of searching.
如果我们可以排序,如你所知,我们有n,log,n级别的算法,并且我有一个整体的n,log,n级别的算法,但是我们在搜索方面可以做的更好吗?
And if you ask the TAs in recitation tomorrow, they'll tell you that you see a lot of n log n algorithms in computer science.
如果你明天在复习课上问助教的话,他们会告诉你在计算机科学中,存在着非常多的n,log,n规模的算法。
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