One of the advantages of this is, that I don't have to worry about explicitly updating my variable. That happens for me automatically.

这样继续下去，这样做的一个优点是,我不用为更新变量来发愁了,程序会自动的为我进行这个操作，这一点很好。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Again, same kind of reasoning says, given some value x, I happened to pick a small one here, what's an easy way to do this? Well, let's just start at one. That's my variable I'm going to change and check.

好，尤其是，让我们到这里来,让我给大家看看第二个例子,让我把这个注释掉，这是我要解决的，第二个问题，假设我想找到一些整数的,所有除数，我想要找出来这个数的所有的除数。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

And actually, if I don't want to clobber, as we say, overwrite the value of my variable, ; I could declare another one and store the return value in Y; Y so now I have two ints in memory; X and Y, 3 one with two, one with three.

实际上，如果你不想彻底清除，像我们说的，覆盖那个变量的值，我可以申明另一个变量Y，并在Y中保存那个返回值;,现在内存中有两个int数，X和，一个的值为2，一个为。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

And what it's saying semantically is, using that variable as my placeholder, have it walk through this collection, starting at the first thing, execute that code, then the next thing, execute that code, and so on.

它的语义意思就是，把这个变量应用为我的占位符，用它来遍历这个集合，从第一个元素开始，执行代码，然后下一个元素，再执行代码。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So I start this program by declaring as I did before a global variable X. It is global simply because it is not inside any of my functions.

在程序的开始，我声明,一个全局变量X，它是一个全局的,因为它不在任何一个函数里面。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

Now I seem to be violating my own mantra here by just calling this variable A, but this is reasonable, I much as with four loops when you just call an incrementing variable I, because you just need an index, well, same here.

现在我好像违背了我自己的意愿,我把这个变量叫做A，但这是合理的，就像我们的for循环中，我们把一个增变量叫做,因为我们只要一个索引，这里也一样。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

i So I have up here at the top of my program a variable called i 0 of type int, and I have to initialize it up here to zero.

所以在程序的顶端我有一个int类型的变量,我需要把它初始化为。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选