Modigliani and Miller wrote a famous article arguing that-- what I just said--I just tried to say it in very intuitive terms.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒有一篇非常著名的文章是讲...,刚提过的,我想用直观的词汇来描述
Modigliani and Miller said, we don't care what you do, do whatever you want--it doesn't matter.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒说,怎么做都没关系,想借多少借多少,没有关系
I think the simplest way to understand Modigliani-Miller proposition is the following: imagine that we, as a board, decided to pay a dividend of $5 a share.
理解莫迪利阿尼和米勒命题,最简单的方式是,假设我们构成了一个董事会,决定以每股5美元的比例发放股利
It was--Modigliani and Miller said back then-- this was thirty or forty years ago-- that companies should really not pay dividends because dividends were then taxed at a higher rate than capital gains.
莫迪利阿尼和米勒说在那时候,大概30或40年前,公司不应分配股利,因为对股利征税的税率比对资本收益高
Before I talk, I just want to say one more thing about Modigliani-Miller and dividend--irrelevance of dividends.
在讲之前,我想再说一点,关于MM模型和股利无关性
A company, according to Modigliani and Miller, has to weigh their tax considerations against their bankruptcy costs and get an optimum debt-equity ratio out of that.
根据MM理论,一家公司,必须在租税考量与破产成本之间进行权衡,然后得出最有利的负债权益比
The simplest way to see Modigliani-Miller debt irrelevance is the following: a company--if you wanted to buy a company, you could buy only the shares, or equity.
理解MM负债不相关性的,最简单的方法是这样的,一家公司,如果你想买下一家公司,你可以通过股票,普通股来买
There's another Modigliani-Miller theorem about debt, which is about debt irrelevance as well.
关于负债还有另外一个MM定律,也是讲负债不相关性的
A lot I'm going to talk about is Modigliani-Miller but I'm not going to get too deep into it, maybe in your review sections you can get more technical.
我会重点谈论MM定理,但也不会过分深入,在复习阶段我可能会讲的更专业一些
I want then finally to talk about Modigliani-Miller and debt.
我想最后讲讲MM模型和债务的问题
It took decades for Modigliani-Miller to kind of sink in.
数十年后人们才理解了MM命题
We'll be talking about the Modigliani-Miller Theorem and related issues in this lecture as well as something about the behavior of the stock market and its tendency to go through dramatic movements.
我们会讲到,MM定理,和与其相关的问题,还会讲到,股市行为和,股市戏剧性的运动趋势
应用推荐