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Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点，或者说改进了的模型，在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
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And out of that came the recognition that Thompson's plum pudding model is not sustainable in the light of this evidence.
从中我们得出,汤姆生的枣糕布丁原子模型,是不合理的。
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They travelled to a model shop and all the other sites, until they were finally ready to focus on particular ones.
还有模型商店和许多别的地方,直到他们终于准备好,集中讨论一个问题。
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Scholars have proposed three possible models to explain the formation of Israel. The first is an immigration model.
学者们提出了三种可能的模型,来解释以色列的形成，第一种是移民模式。
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So you might ask well, why are we using this model if it clearly doesn't take into account quantum mechanics?
那么大家可能会问为什么我们要用这个,显然没有考虑量子力学的模型呢？
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So let's take our one model that we keep going back to Equation of state, and just see how it works.
我们回到经常使用的理想气体模型,或者说状态方程。
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So the moral here, again, is whenever you're doing an implementation of a simulation, you do need to have some underlying theory about the model.
所以这里的寓意还是,不管你在做什么东西的仿真程序，你需要有一个,模型的底层程序。
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In particular, we're going to look at a particular version of this that we're going to call the linear city model.
我们来从一个特殊的角度看一下,我们称之为线性城市模型
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Now the difference between the two models, the health model and the disease model is more than just semantic.
两种模型，健康模型和疾病模型的差异,不仅仅是语义上的。
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That will lead us into the capital asset pricing model, which is the cornerstone of a lot of thinking in finance.
然后引出资本资产定价模型，这个模型是很多金融思想的基础。
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This will be very important because Christians started out as house churches, and their house churches fit sometimes the model of a Greek ekklesia, an assembly, but sometimes the model of the Roman household.
说它重要是因为,基督教一开始时是家庭教会的形式，这种家庭教会有时符合希腊集会的模型，一种集会，但有时符合罗马家户的模型。
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We saw that the Bohr model was able to correlate the observations of Angstrom, which had been formulated by Balmer.
知道了波尔模型,可以和阿姆斯特朗的观察相吻合，这观察后来被巴尔末推导出来相证实。
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And there are a lot of questions that people are asking in using the Star Festival as a model.
人们在用“七夕“这一模型的时候,问着许多的问题。
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We ended the day with Bohr's model of the atom, which derived from the conceptualization of Rutherford.
那天课的结尾我们讲了从卢瑟福的概念中，衍生出来的波尔的原子模型。
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And what I am going to do today is go in some detail through the Bohr model, so let's do that.
今天我想具体介绍一下波尔的原子模型,那我们现在就开始吧。
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It was a classical model, right, so we could say the electron is exactly this far away from the nucleus.
这是个经典模型，对吧，我们说电子离,原子核就是这么远。
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The evolutionary model is, I think, responding to, and picking up on, the fact that in many respects, Yahweh resembles the gods of Israel's neighbors.
进化模型，我认为，回应了或者说挑选了这个事实，在很多方面，耶和华与以色列邻国的神灵相似。
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So there are two other models, then, models different from the immigration model, two other models for understanding the formation of Israel, that build on this archaeological evidence.
那么还有两个其他的模型，与移民模型不同的两个模型，这两个模型也是为了说明以色列的形成，它们是依据考古学证据。
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This model is going to look a lot like the models we looked at already a few weeks ago.
这个模型很像,我们几周前见过的模型
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If you accept my estimates and you accept the capital asset pricing model, that would have to be true.
如果你同意我的估算,而且认同资本资本资产定价模型，那这种投资组合就会带来最大收益。
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The whole idea of Star Festival is that it's a model by which you tell your own story.
整个“七夕“项目的理念就是它是一个模型,通过它你来讲述自己的故事。
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Or, if we know the equation of state from a model, ideal gas, van der Waal's gas, whatever, u now we can determine u.
或者如果我们知道模型的状态方程,比如理想气体，范德瓦尔斯气体，无论什么，我们就可以利用状态方程得到内能。
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Here,the first level: do we focus on weaknesses, which is the disease model,say let's get rid of weaknesses?
第一个层次：,我们是否重视缺点，也就是疾病模型所说的我们要摆脱的缺点？
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Now we need to think about a model of the stock market And the model we're going to use is based on what's called the Efficient Market Hypothesis.
现在需要想一想一个股市的模型是怎样的,我们要用的模型是,基于有效率市场假说的。
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There has to be the mathematical model, which I just presented, but it may be more complicated.
还必须有我之前讲的数学模型,但实际模型可能更复杂
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The "but" is that there are other ways we could model imperfect competition, and, as we're going to see today, they yield different answers.
但是"是指,通过其它方式也能获得不完全竞争模型,并且,就像我们今天会看到的,它们会产生不同的结论
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We talked about the Bohr model and how that told us an exact distance.
我们讨论过玻尔模型,以及它如何给出这个距离。
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And, a lot of the derivations you will see in physics rely on this being able to model as point charges.
然后，你在物理学中看到的许多东西,都是靠以点电荷为模型得到的。
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All right. The other thing I have to teach you is matter-energy interaction so that we can see how the Balmer series validates the Bohr model.
好的，我要教你们的里一个知识点是,物质能量的相互作用，我们可以见证,巴尔末线系是怎样证实波尔模型的。
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How does this support the Bohr model?
那这是如何支持波尔模型的呢？
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