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So here we have 3 minus l equals 0, because it's an s orbital, minus 1, so we have two radial nodes here.
这里我们有３减去ｌ等于０,因为这是ｓ轨道，减去１,我们有两个径向节点。
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So, let's try another example here, and let's try a case now where instead of dealing with a neutral molecule we have an ion, so we have c n minus.
那么，让我们来试一下另外一个例子，这次不是一个中性原子,而是一个离子，氰离子。
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It is of opposite charge and it exerts an influence, only that is minus to plus so that is going to give me a minus term here.
它具有相反的电性，所以它也会有影响，只有这个负值相对正值来说会起到减少的作用,所以这里将会引入一个负值的量。
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In particular, how would I write an expression for t of b minus 1?
尤其是,我是怎么写出来t的表达式的？
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So chlorine, if we talk about it in terms of electron affinity, we would be writing that we're actually gaining an electron here, and getting the ion, c l minus.
那么，氯，如果我们要讨论它的电子亲和能，我们会假设它真的得到了,一个电子而变成离子，负一价的氯。
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So, if we took the case of nitrogen, if we add an electron to nitrogen and go to n minus, we find that the change in energy is 7 kilojoules per mole.
如果我们以氮为例，如果我们给氮增加个电子令它变成-1价的氮，我们会发现能量的变化是，7，千焦每摩尔。
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So we have 4 plus 5, but we're actually not done yet, because it's c n minus, so if we have minus, we actually have an extra electron in our molecule.
我们有四个加上五个，但是我们实际上还没做完，因为这是个负离子，所以如果我们有这个负号，那么我们的分子实际上还有一个额外的电子。
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2e Or I could have an oxide here, so I would put minus 2e.
或者这儿有一个氧化物，因此写作。
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So if we have total +2 and complete shielding -1 where that can actually negate a full positive charge, because remember our nucleus is plus 2, +1 one of the electrons is minus 1, so if it totally blocks it, all we would have left from the nucleus is an effective charge of plus 1.
抵消一个完全的正电荷,因为记住我们的原子核是,其中一个电子是,所以如果它完全挡住了它，我们从原子核中留下的，全部有效电荷就是，所以，在我们的第一个例子中,我们的第一种极端情况。
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We can write out what it is for any certain atom or ion x, X so it's just x plus an electron gives us x minus.
我们可以用，X，来表示一个任意的原子或离子，因此可以写成，X，加一个电子等于负一价的。
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