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Last year alone, colleges and universities across the country created more than 100 major or minor programs in energy,sustainability, environmental studies and other so-called green subjects.
VOA: standard.2010.04.22
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Now, and I don't think this is unimportant, King was also - it would seem he was also a minor poet, an amateur poet.
我认为这并非不重要，金也是,-尽管不显赫，他也是个诗人，一个业余诗人。
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We can call them triads and we'll be talking about what that is before-- so that's one reason: major versus minor.
我们可以统称为三和弦,我们一会儿会说到,好的,这是一个答案,大和弦和小和弦
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MDC supporters and activists are arrested on minor charges, while not a single ZANU-PF supporter has been arrested, despite the 150 murders of MDC supporters last year.
VOA: standard.2009.09.15
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And so, that was a clear major for me to pick -- I actually also was considering English and ended up being a minor in English.
所以这是我的主要选择之一-,我还考虑学英语,最后英语是我辅修的专业。
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Also, the filing cabinet-- that sounds like a minor thing-- was invented in the 1890s.
还有档案橱柜-,听起来很微不足道-,是在19世纪九十年代发明的。
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Minor if at all. -Minor if at all.
即便有，也不严重，-同上。
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Anthony Andrews says, "It may be that the epic tradition had at some stage used as a model for the army before Troy, an idealized version of some of those bands of colonists who settled the coast of Asia Minor in post-Mycenaean times."
安东尼·安德鲁说道,"或许那时的史诗时代在,特洛伊之前就采用了军队的模式,对于在后迈锡尼时代,小亚细亚地区的殖民者来说,这是最佳的模式
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Go through the literature, see what--but mostly, for the most part, it shows minor--major.
查找文献,看一看,但大多数,大多数,是小调,哦,不,是大调
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Occasionally, you get things written in triple meter and in a minor key--minor key.
偶尔,有一些是由三拍子,和小调组成
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Well, we have this idea of a seven-note major and seven-note minor.
那个,我们有这么个概念,七音符大调和七音符小调
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Now the modulation--change of key from major to back to minor as the cortege will start up again and then we-- A nice clarinet sound there and here comes our cortege with the bass.
现在变调了,从大调,变回小调,送葬行列再次启动,然后我们听到了优美的单簧管,送葬行列伴随着低音来了
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Yeah, remember we had-- he was coming up a minor scale.
好吧,记得我们曾经,他首先来了段小调音阶
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And they got in this habit of, every time they had a bright, happy text, they'd set this in one kind of mode or key-- a major mode--and every time they had a sad one, they'd set it in minor.
于是人们养成了这样的习惯,每当人们书写欢乐,愉悦的歌词时,他们就设定一个调式或调性,即大调,每当人们书写忧伤的歌词时,他们就定为小调
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We got used to hearing it that way, so it's kind of-- every time, you know, Schumann wants to write about the merry farmer-- But every time Chopin wants to write a funeral march-- And there's a tendency also-- minor low, major high, kind of thing.
我们早已习惯听到这种模式,因此它算...,要知道,每次,舒曼想写关于快乐的农夫的曲子,而肖邦总要写葬礼进行曲,还有一种趋向,小调低沉,大调高昂之类的
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Okay, but it may be-- how many national anthems around the world do we have in minor keys?
好了,但是也许,世界上有多少个国家的国歌,采用的是小调呢
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Occasionally, you do run into pop pieces, folk songs, in minor, but most of them are in major-- probably about eighty percent in major.
大家偶然也会碰到小调的流行音乐和民歌,但大多数还是大调,大概百分之八十是大调
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But from Mozart, major--difference between major and minor.
但在莫扎特的作品中,大调小调的区别
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And this point-- that it is culture rather than acoustics-- was brought home to me once in a discussion with a student here at Yale who said to me, "Yeah, but over there at the Slifka Center, we Jews have lots of happy melodies and they are all in minor--what you would call minor."
还有一点,大小调是文化差异,而非声学,有个耶鲁的学生上我家里去讨论,他对我说,哈,就在这个斯利夫卡中心,我们犹太人有很多快乐的旋律,都是小调,就是你说的那种小调
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Now we have what's called a VI chord and we're not moving directly to the IV chord; we're moving to another chord--here a VI chord, which happens to be a minor chord.
首先里面有VI级和弦，但没有直接进行到IV级和弦;,而是转向了另一个-这里是一个VI级和弦，它正好是一个小调和弦。
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So here in the G Minor Symphony we feel as--oh, it's so full of tension, angst,anxiety, perhaps passion, it's driving somewhere, and one of the things that's driving it is its accelerating rate of harmonic change.
在G小调交响曲里我们能感觉到，哦，音乐中充满了紧张，揪心，焦虑，甚至激情，这些感情正在向某个方向涌去，吸引它们的力量之一就是不断加速的和声变化率。
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