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Harp says, "My mind would hark back to the day when I discovered John Coltrane's 'Soul Trane' and Dave Brubeck's 'Time Out' albums in my parent's record collection."
VOA: standard.2010.04.12
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Because, for the purposes of this class, I'm going to reserve the word "Soul" for the immaterialist conception of the mind.
为了讲课的需要,我会将"灵魂"这个词,留到讲心灵的非物质性概念时再用
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But by distancing itself from the body, the mind, the soul, is able to better concentrate on the forms.
但是通过脱离肉体的自身因素,心灵和灵魂就可以更好的专注于那些型相
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So thrilling an adventure into the soul and mind and heart of man has never before been charted.
这是灵魂、思想以及内心中,前所未有的一次惊心动魄的冒险。
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The Elder Brother is explaining that these angels will: Begin to cast a beam on the outward shape, The unpolluted temple of the mind, And turns it by degrees to the soul's essence, Till all be made immortal.
大哥解释说，这些天使将会：,在身体上投射光束，在心里未受污染的殿堂上投射光束，把它变回灵魂的本质，直到全部人都变成不朽的人。
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Is the mind to be understood in terms of this immaterial object, the soul? So are there two kinds of things?
难道心灵必须得被理解为,一种非物质客体,也就是灵魂吗,这两种东西是一样的吗
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There's this very tight causal connection between the body and the mind and the soul and the body, the body and the soul.
有种非常紧密的,因果关系存在于肉体和思想,灵魂和肉体,或是肉体和灵魂之中
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The dualist position is that the mind is a soul and the soul is an immaterial object.
二元论认为心灵就是灵魂,而灵魂是一种非物质实体
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When I use the word "Soul," I'm going to have in mind this dualist view according to which the soul is something immaterial, nonphysical.
当我用"灵魂"这个词时,我会采用二元论思路,因为他们认为,灵魂是非物质,非物理的
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You take a pin and you stick it through my flesh of my body and I feel pain in my soul, in my mind.
你拿一根针扎我身体上的肉,我的灵魂,我的心灵就会意识到疼痛
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Just like there's no danger in talking of the mind from the physicalist perspective there wouldn't be any serious danger in talking about a soul.
如同从物理主义的角度探讨心灵一样,探讨灵魂也不是什么特别危险的事情
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So the mind, the soul, and the body are obviously very tightly connected.
因此,心灵,即灵魂,和肉体明显是紧密联系的
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If the mind is like the harmony of the body, then maybe you could destroy the mind, the soul by destroying the body on which the mind depends.
如果精神像是身体的和声，那也许你可以通过毁灭,精神依靠的肉体来毁灭,精神和灵魂。
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That approach pretty clearly isn't going to work for souls, because a soul--and again, we've got in mind this metaphysical view, according to which it's something immaterial-- isn't something we see.
但这种方法显然不能用来证明灵魂的存在,因为灵魂,我再一次说明,从这种形而上学的角度来看,灵魂是非物质实体,我们看不到它
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And then, he believes, when death comes and the final separation occurs of the mind and the body, his mind gets to go up, his soul gets to go up to this heavenly realm.
而且,他认为,当死亡来临,当精神和肉体最终分离时,他的精神可以飞升,他的灵魂可以升至天界
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No harm would be done if we call it a mind, though the reason I will typically talk about a soul is to try to flag the crucial point of the dualist view.
我们叫它心灵是完全可以的,我之所以重点强调,灵魂是为了,标识出二元论的重要论点
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The mind is based in, or just is something nonphysical, something nonmaterial, we can call it a mind we can call it a soul we can call it a psyche we typically try to call it a soul.
心灵建立在...或仅仅是非物理的东西,非物质的某种东西,我们可以把它称作心灵,也可以叫灵魂,还可以说是精神,但我们一般用灵魂来命名它
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Well, Plato thinks what's going to follow is that we have some reason to believe in the immortality of the soul as, again, as we indicated last time, the picture is that the mind--the soul-- is able to grasp these eternal Platonic forms, the ideas.
柏拉图认为接下来,我们就有理由去相信,灵魂的不朽,就像我们上次指出的,它的中心思想是心灵,灵魂,可以去认知,这些柏拉图的型相,理念
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If we give him number two, it's going to follow that whatever's doing the grasping-- call that the soul since the soul is just Plato's word for our mind-- if whatever's doing the grasping of the eternal and non-physical forms must itself be eternal and non-physical, it follows that the soul must be non-physical.
假如我们承认前提二,那么接下来就是不管是什么事物在认知,姑且称之为灵魂好了,因为灵魂是柏拉图对我们心灵的称呼,假如能够认知永恒,和非现实型相的事物本身必须是,永恒和非现实的,那么灵魂必须是非现实的
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